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  3. Agate - A simple gemini server

Agate - A simple gemini server

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  • L LoudLemur

    Thank you both!
    If you try this on Windows, you may well run into loads of problems with permissions in the powershell preventing you from running scripts, and a cascade of other issues I didn't note and log, anyway:
    there is a problem when you try to install it:

    cloudron install --image:didiermalenfant/net.malenfant.agate:latest
    error: unknown option '--image:didiermalenfant/net.malenfant.agate:latest'
    
    timconsidineT Offline
    timconsidineT Offline
    timconsidine
    App Dev
    wrote last edited by timconsidine
    #12

    @LoudLemur try ….

    cloudron install —image didiermalenfant/net.malenfant.agate:latest
    In other words put a space not a colon after ‘image’

    I don’t know if his registry needs auth but as he suggested it, maybe not
    That may be a docker hub so no auth needed

    DidierMalenfantD 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • timconsidineT timconsidine

      @LoudLemur try ….

      cloudron install —image didiermalenfant/net.malenfant.agate:latest
      In other words put a space not a colon after ‘image’

      I don’t know if his registry needs auth but as he suggested it, maybe not
      That may be a docker hub so no auth needed

      DidierMalenfantD Offline
      DidierMalenfantD Offline
      DidierMalenfant
      wrote last edited by
      #13

      @timconsidine said in Agate - A simple gemini server:

      @LoudLemur try ….
      cloudron install —image didiermalenfant/net.malenfant.agate:latest
      In other words put a space not a colon after ‘image’

      Yep, good catch. That's totally a typo on my part.

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • robiR Offline
        robiR Offline
        robi
        wrote last edited by
        #14

        May be useful to review last years effort for trying new apps:
        https://forum.cloudron.io/topic/10966/installing-custom-apps-on-cloudron/

        Conscious tech

        1 Reply Last reply
        1
        • L Offline
          L Offline
          LoudLemur
          wrote last edited by LoudLemur
          #15
          This post is deleted!
          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • L Offline
            L Offline
            LoudLemur
            wrote last edited by LoudLemur
            #16

            I think it would help if some additional notes were added in the "First Time Setup" section indicating into which folder to store one's gemlogs and how sub-folders might be used. Also, the example page is beautifully simple, but it could help if the index page linked to some additional gemlog pages, so it is already a landing site which shows you what other pages are available.

            I think Agate supports multiple users, so that might end up with some confusion, too.

            Here is a "killer feature" which might make gemlog hosting using Agate on Cloudron all the rage: analytics using goaccess. @girish, this feature might also be very much appreciated in several other cloudron applications too, e.g. Ghost, Grave, Wordpress, etc:

            goaccess

            This is a beautiful and simple way to see data. First, admire the beauty in the demo here:
            https://rt.goaccess.io/?20250113204951

            Here is the main site:
            https://goaccess.io/

            Here is what might work to help people running Agate see how many people visit their gemlog:

            Primitive method - bash (how many visits to my gemlog)

            wc -l access.log
            

            via AI:

            The Best-in-Class Visualizer: goaccess

            For visualization, the undisputed champion in the text-based world is GoAccess. It’s a real-time log analyzer that runs directly in your terminal and can also generate a self-contained HTML report. It’s perfect for Gemini.

            What it is: A single, fast C program with no dependencies.
            How it works: You point it at your log file and tell it the log format. It instantly generates interactive terminal dashboards.

            Why it’s great:
            Real-time: You can see hits as they happen.
            Terminal UI: It’s beautiful and navigable entirely with a keyboard.
            HTML Reports: Can generate a clean, single-file HTML report you can view in a browser.
            No Databases: It reads directly from the log file.
            How to use it:
            You need to tell goaccess your log format. For a server like Agate or , you might run it like this:

            goaccess access.log --log-format='%d %t %h "%r" %s "%u"' --date-format='%Y-%m-%d' --time-format='%H:%M:%S'
            
            

            (You will need to slightly adjust the --log-format string to perfectly match your server’s output, but this is a common starting point).
            What it visualizes for you:

            Total Requests and Unique Visitors (by IP).
            A scrolling log of recent hits.
            Top Requested Files (your most popular pages).
            Static Requests (images, css if you were on the web).
            Not Found (404) URLs.
            Visitor Hostnames and IPs.
            Operating Systems and Browsers (Gemini clients).
            Time Distribution (hits per hour).

            GoAccess Terminal UI
            This is the best “native” tool for getting a rich, visual overview of your Gemlog’s traffic.

            DidierMalenfantD 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • L Offline
              L Offline
              LoudLemur
              wrote last edited by
              #17

              From ai:

              "The Key Concept: The Agate App Container

              On Cloudron, your Agate server runs inside a dedicated, isolated container. This container has its own filesystem. To analyze its logs, you need to access that filesystem. Cloudron provides two essential tools for this:
              File Manager: Lets you browse the app’s files and find the exact path to your logs.
              Web Terminal: Gives you a command-line shell inside the Agate container.
              Step 1: Find Your Log File and Log Format
              Before you can use GoAccess, you need to know exactly where the log file is and what format it uses.
              Go to your Cloudron dashboard and open the settings for your Agate app.
              Open the File Manager.
              The log file is typically stored in the app’s persistent data directory, /app/data/. Look for a file named access.log or similar. The most likely path is /app/data/access.log.
              Click on the access.log file to view its contents. Take note of a single line. It will look something like this:
              2023-10-27T15:45:01Z 172.18.0.1 "gemini://my.capsule.com/page.gmi" 20 "Lagrange"
              From this line, we can determine the log format GoAccess will need. This format is:
              %d %t %h "%r" %s "%u"
              Now that we have the path and format, we can choose a method."

              I used the file browser to look in app/data and couldn't see any logs there, so I don't know what the actual format looks like. If we knew it, that could help us setup goaccess.

              One of the things about (low traffic) gemini sites is that it is difficult to know if anybody ever visits at all. It would be lovely to have some data.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • L Offline
                L Offline
                LoudLemur
                wrote last edited by
                #18

                @girish I think it would be great if Cloudron had a presence in gemini-space. I have automated a 4 part gemlog which could be used as a starting point for how to get going self-hosting a gemlog on Agate by deploying with Cloudron:

                Part 1: Introduction to Self-Hosting Your Gemini Capsule with Agate on Cloudron

                # Self-Hosting Your Gemini Capsule: A Simple Guide (Part 1 of 4)
                
                Welcome to this gemlog series! If you're tired of bloated web hosting and want a lightweight, privacy-focused alternative, Gemini is for you. In this 4-part guide, we'll walk through self-hosting your own Gemini server using Agate on Cloudron. We'll even add beautiful analytics with GoAccess.
                
                ## Why Gemini and Agate?
                Gemini is a simple protocol for serving text-based content—think of it as a minimal web alternative. Agate is an easy-to-use Gemini server that's perfect for beginners.
                
                * Low resource use: Runs on cheap VPS or even a Raspberry Pi.
                * Easy deployment: Cloudron handles the heavy lifting.
                * Analytics: Track visitors with GoAccess without invading privacy.
                
                For the best viewing experience, apply the Solarized Dark theme in your Gemini browser (e.g., Lagrange). It uses a minimalist, eye-friendly palette:
                - Background: #002b36 (deep blue-gray)
                - Text: #839496 (light gray)
                - Links: #268bd2 (blue accent)
                - Headings: #b58900 (yellow-orange)
                - Preformatted: #073642 (darker blue-gray)
                
                => gemini://gemini.thegonz.net/gemlog/2021-03-20-lagrange-themes.gmi Guide to Theming in Lagrange
                
                ## What You'll Need
                - A server or VPS (e.g., DigitalOcean, $5/month).
                - A domain name.
                - Basic command-line comfort.
                
                In Part 2, we'll set up Cloudron and deploy Agate.
                
                => https://geminiprotocol.net/docs/faq.gmi Gemini Protocol FAQ
                => https://github.com/mbrubeck/agate Agate GitHub Repository
                => https://goaccess.io/ GoAccess Analytics Tool
                => https://forum.cloudron.io/topic/14046/agate-a-simple-gemini-server/8 Cloudron Forum: Setting Up Agate
                => gemini://your-capsule/part2.gmi Next: Part 2 - Setting Up Cloudron and Deploying Agate
                

                Part 2: Setting Up Cloudron and Deploying Agate

                # Self-Hosting Your Gemini Capsule: A Simple Guide (Part 2 of 4)
                
                ## Navigation
                => gemini://your-capsule/part1.gmi Previous: Part 1 - Introduction
                => gemini://your-capsule/part3.gmi Next: Part 3 - Hosting Your Gemlog
                
                Now that you're excited about Gemini, let's get your server running. We'll use Cloudron, a platform that makes self-hosting apps (like Agate) a breeze—no manual config files or security headaches.
                
                ## Step 1: Set Up Cloudron
                1. Sign up for Cloudron (free for basic use, paid for more features).
                2. Install Cloudron on your server:
                   - SSH into your VPS.
                   - Run the installer script:
                curl -sSL https://cloudron.io/cloudron-setup | sudo bash
                
                3. Follow the on-screen prompts to set up your domain and admin account.
                4. Access the Cloudron dashboard at https://my.cloudron.io.
                
                => https://cloudron.io/ Cloudron Official Site (for full docs)
                
                ## Step 2: Deploy Agate
                1. In the Cloudron dashboard, go to the App Store.
                2. Search for "Agate" and install it.
                3. Configure your domain (e.g., gemini.yourdomain.com).
                4. Cloudron handles TLS certificates automatically—your Gemini capsule will be secure!
                
                Agate is now running in a container. You can access it via a Gemini browser like Lagrange.
                
                => https://gmi.skyjake.fi/lagrange/ Download Lagrange (Gemini Browser)
                
                In Part 3, we'll create and host your first gemlog.
                
                => gemini://your-capsule/part1.gmi Previous: Part 1 - Introduction
                => gemini://your-capsule/part3.gmi Next: Part 3 - Hosting Your Gemlog
                

                Part 3: Hosting Your Gemlog with Agate on Cloudron

                # Self-Hosting Your Gemini Capsule: A Simple Guide (Part 3 of 4)
                
                ## Navigation
                => gemini://your-capsule/part2.gmi Previous: Part 2 - Setting Up Cloudron and Deploying Agate
                => gemini://your-capsule/part4.gmi Next: Part 4 - Adding Analytics with GoAccess
                
                With Agate deployed, it's time to host content! Agate serves files from a directory, making it easy to create a "capsule" (Gemini site) with gemlogs (like blogs).
                
                ## Step 1: Access Agate's Files
                1. In Cloudron dashboard, open your Agate app settings.
                2. Use the File Manager to browse /app/data/public/ (this is where Agate serves files from).
                
                ## Step 2: Create Your Gemlog
                1. Upload or create .gmi files via File Manager.
                2. Example: Create index.gmi with this content:
                Welcome to My Capsule!
                This is my first gemlog entry.
                
                => about.gmi About Me
                3. For a blog series, organize in a folder like /gemlog/ and link them.
                
                ## Step 3: Test It
                Open your Gemini browser (e.g., Lagrange) and visit gemini://yourdomain.com/. Your content should appear!
                
                Pro Tip: Use the Solarized Dark theme for a polished look—headings in yellow-orange (#b58900) pop against the deep blue-gray background (#002b36).
                
                In Part 4, we'll add analytics to see who's visiting.
                
                => https://forum.cloudron.io/topic/14046/agate-a-simple-gemini-server/8 Cloudron Forum: More Agate Tips
                => gemini://your-capsule/part2.gmi Previous: Part 2 - Setting Up Cloudron and Deploying Agate
                => gemini://your-capsule/part4.gmi Next: Part 4 - Adding Analytics with GoAccess
                

                Part 4: Adding Beautiful Analytics with GoAccess

                # Self-Hosting Your Gemini Capsule: A Simple Guide (Part 4 of 4)
                
                ## Navigation
                => gemini://your-capsule/part3.gmi Previous: Part 3 - Hosting Your Gemlog
                
                You've got a running capsule—now let's track visitors with GoAccess. Since Agate runs in a Cloudron container, we'll work inside it for analytics.
                
                ## Key Concept: Agate's Container
                Cloudron isolates apps. Use Web Terminal and File Manager to access logs at /app/data/access.log. Log format: %d %t %h "%r" %s "%u"
                
                ## Method 1: Quick Manual Check
                Open Web Terminal and run:
                awk '{print $3}' /app/data/access.log | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 20
                ## Method 2: Interactive GoAccess
                Install in Web Terminal:
                apt-get update apt-get install -y goaccess
                Run:
                goaccess /app/data/access.log --log-format='%d %t %h "%r" %s "%u"' --date-format='%Y-%m-%d' --time-format='%H:%M:%S'
                
                (Note: Reinstall after restarts.)
                
                ## Method 3: Automated HTML Report (Recommended)
                
                1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • L LoudLemur

                  I think it would help if some additional notes were added in the "First Time Setup" section indicating into which folder to store one's gemlogs and how sub-folders might be used. Also, the example page is beautifully simple, but it could help if the index page linked to some additional gemlog pages, so it is already a landing site which shows you what other pages are available.

                  I think Agate supports multiple users, so that might end up with some confusion, too.

                  Here is a "killer feature" which might make gemlog hosting using Agate on Cloudron all the rage: analytics using goaccess. @girish, this feature might also be very much appreciated in several other cloudron applications too, e.g. Ghost, Grave, Wordpress, etc:

                  goaccess

                  This is a beautiful and simple way to see data. First, admire the beauty in the demo here:
                  https://rt.goaccess.io/?20250113204951

                  Here is the main site:
                  https://goaccess.io/

                  Here is what might work to help people running Agate see how many people visit their gemlog:

                  Primitive method - bash (how many visits to my gemlog)

                  wc -l access.log
                  

                  via AI:

                  The Best-in-Class Visualizer: goaccess

                  For visualization, the undisputed champion in the text-based world is GoAccess. It’s a real-time log analyzer that runs directly in your terminal and can also generate a self-contained HTML report. It’s perfect for Gemini.

                  What it is: A single, fast C program with no dependencies.
                  How it works: You point it at your log file and tell it the log format. It instantly generates interactive terminal dashboards.

                  Why it’s great:
                  Real-time: You can see hits as they happen.
                  Terminal UI: It’s beautiful and navigable entirely with a keyboard.
                  HTML Reports: Can generate a clean, single-file HTML report you can view in a browser.
                  No Databases: It reads directly from the log file.
                  How to use it:
                  You need to tell goaccess your log format. For a server like Agate or , you might run it like this:

                  goaccess access.log --log-format='%d %t %h "%r" %s "%u"' --date-format='%Y-%m-%d' --time-format='%H:%M:%S'
                  
                  

                  (You will need to slightly adjust the --log-format string to perfectly match your server’s output, but this is a common starting point).
                  What it visualizes for you:

                  Total Requests and Unique Visitors (by IP).
                  A scrolling log of recent hits.
                  Top Requested Files (your most popular pages).
                  Static Requests (images, css if you were on the web).
                  Not Found (404) URLs.
                  Visitor Hostnames and IPs.
                  Operating Systems and Browsers (Gemini clients).
                  Time Distribution (hits per hour).

                  GoAccess Terminal UI
                  This is the best “native” tool for getting a rich, visual overview of your Gemlog’s traffic.

                  DidierMalenfantD Offline
                  DidierMalenfantD Offline
                  DidierMalenfant
                  wrote last edited by
                  #19

                  @LoudLemur said in Agate - A simple gemini server:

                  I think Agate supports multiple users, so that might end up with some confusion, too.

                  The way the app is setup in my case is just to serve files located in /app/data/public. You can see the default index.gmi in there after you install; the app. Editing this and setting up the folder structure is left to the user as it's basically gemini stuff and not specific to the app itself.

                  I'm going to update the README in the repo to mirror @timconsidine's great step by step instructions on installing the image.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  2
                  • timconsidineT Offline
                    timconsidineT Offline
                    timconsidine
                    App Dev
                    wrote last edited by timconsidine
                    #20

                    @DidierMalenfant a thought, just a thought, you know more about this

                    I saw Kineto : https://git.sr.ht/~sircmpwn/kineto
                    If I understand it correctly, it proxies gemini:// to http://
                    It's only 3 .go files (plus licence and readme)

                    If it were built into your agate deployment, would that deliver an app which effectively serves both gemini and http ?
                    That would be boost to some wanting to use gemini but not have their site only accessible in Lagrange etc.
                    Avoids an external proxy dependency like Smolnet

                    I think Cloudron base image supports go.

                    Tell me to shut up if I am barking up the wrong tree
                    <woof> <woof> 🌴

                    DidierMalenfantD 1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • timconsidineT timconsidine

                      @DidierMalenfant a thought, just a thought, you know more about this

                      I saw Kineto : https://git.sr.ht/~sircmpwn/kineto
                      If I understand it correctly, it proxies gemini:// to http://
                      It's only 3 .go files (plus licence and readme)

                      If it were built into your agate deployment, would that deliver an app which effectively serves both gemini and http ?
                      That would be boost to some wanting to use gemini but not have their site only accessible in Lagrange etc.
                      Avoids an external proxy dependency like Smolnet

                      I think Cloudron base image supports go.

                      Tell me to shut up if I am barking up the wrong tree
                      <woof> <woof> 🌴

                      DidierMalenfantD Offline
                      DidierMalenfantD Offline
                      DidierMalenfant
                      wrote last edited by
                      #21

                      @timconsidine said in Agate - A simple gemini server:

                      If it were built into your agate deployment, would that deliver an app which effectively serves both gemini and http ?

                      It looks like it could work. What I'm not sure is:

                      • How do we make it an option so that people who don't want http can have it off.
                      • It doesn't seem to return when launched so how do we run both this and agate side by side?
                      • How safe is the http server for this? The one I use for the health check, Caddy, is pretty well supported and widely used. I don't know about this one.
                      timconsidineT 1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • DidierMalenfantD DidierMalenfant

                        @timconsidine said in Agate - A simple gemini server:

                        If it were built into your agate deployment, would that deliver an app which effectively serves both gemini and http ?

                        It looks like it could work. What I'm not sure is:

                        • How do we make it an option so that people who don't want http can have it off.
                        • It doesn't seem to return when launched so how do we run both this and agate side by side?
                        • How safe is the http server for this? The one I use for the health check, Caddy, is pretty well supported and widely used. I don't know about this one.
                        timconsidineT Offline
                        timconsidineT Offline
                        timconsidine
                        App Dev
                        wrote last edited by
                        #22

                        @DidierMalenfant good points.
                        I just thought that as something was being served on http, it might as well be a version of the capsule.
                        It’s your package so don’t let me push it in a wrong direction.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • DidierMalenfantD Offline
                          DidierMalenfantD Offline
                          DidierMalenfant
                          wrote last edited by
                          #23

                          I think as an option it's a really good idea. I'll look into it if I get a chance.

                          L 1 Reply Last reply
                          1
                          • DidierMalenfantD DidierMalenfant

                            I think as an option it's a really good idea. I'll look into it if I get a chance.

                            L Offline
                            L Offline
                            LoudLemur
                            wrote last edited by
                            #24

                            @DidierMalenfant if you are setting up some go files, how about goaccess for beautiful analytics, too?
                            https://goaccess.io/

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • timconsidineT Offline
                              timconsidineT Offline
                              timconsidine
                              App Dev
                              wrote last edited by
                              #25

                              I fail to see the point of analytics on anything except larger sites.
                              If you want to publish, publish and be damned, and who cares who sees it or not.
                              Rest is ego.

                              L 1 Reply Last reply
                              1
                              • timconsidineT timconsidine

                                I fail to see the point of analytics on anything except larger sites.
                                If you want to publish, publish and be damned, and who cares who sees it or not.
                                Rest is ego.

                                L Offline
                                L Offline
                                LoudLemur
                                wrote last edited by
                                #26

                                @timconsidine Well, it is good fun to see from which country you have a visitor, and maybe if you make it to double or even triple figure readership. If you are less confident in your skills, it helps you feel that you have the site up and running, too!

                                1 Reply Last reply
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