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  1. Cloudron Forum
  2. Nextcloud
  3. Nextcloud Admin Settings > Security & setup warnings

Nextcloud Admin Settings > Security & setup warnings

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Nextcloud
16 Posts 6 Posters 4.8k Views 7 Watching
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    • jdaviescoatesJ jdaviescoates

      @marcusquinn said in Nextcloud Admin Settings > Security & setup warnings:

      Anyone else getting this here?
      https://cloud.example.com/settings/admin/overview
      Security & setup warnings
      It's important for the security and performance of your instance that everything is configured correctly. To help you with that we are doing some automatic checks. Please see the linked documentation for more information.
      There are some warnings regarding your setup.
      Your web server is not properly set up to resolve "/.well-known/webfinger". Further information can be found in the documentation .
      Your web server is not properly set up to resolve "/.well-known/nodeinfo". Further information can be found in the documentation .
      Please double check the installation guides , and check for any errors or warnings in the log.
      Check the security of your Nextcloud over our security scan .

      yep

      a55f54bc-6453-4db1-a4d1-3839cd9a3298-image.png

      But clicking that last security scan link gives an A+

      b9ab5f83-8e20-4be5-8acd-237632c2ea8e-image.png

      However, clicking on the first two documentation links take me to:

      https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/25/admin_manual/issues/general_troubleshooting.html#service-discovery

      Which informs me that the .well-known stuff is also needed to get CardDAV and CalDAV to work properly, so does sound like this is something to look into...(although afaict my CardDAV and CalDAV are working fine, perhaps they wouldn't if I was trying to connect with different clients)

      From the link above:

      If you are running NGINX, make sure location = /.well-known/carddav { and location = /.well-known/caldav { are properly configured as described in NGINX configuration, adapt to use a subfolder if necessary.

      Now change the URL in the client settings to just use:

      https://example.com

      instead of e.g.

      https://example.com/nextcloud/remote.php/dav/principals/username.

      Sounds like maybe this needs adding to the package?

          # Make a regex exception for `/.well-known` so that clients can still
          # access it despite the existence of the regex rule
          # `location ~ /(\.|autotest|...)` which would otherwise handle requests
          # for `/.well-known`.
          location ^~ /.well-known {
              # The rules in this block are an adaptation of the rules
              # in `.htaccess` that concern `/.well-known`.
      
              location = /.well-known/carddav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }
              location = /.well-known/caldav  { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }
      
              location /.well-known/acme-challenge    { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }
              location /.well-known/pki-validation    { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }
      
              # Let Nextcloud's API for `/.well-known` URIs handle all other
              # requests by passing them to the front-end controller.
              return 301 /index.php$request_uri;
          }
      
      nebulonN Offline
      nebulonN Offline
      nebulon
      Staff
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      @jdaviescoates have you tried to curl those paths? As far as I can tell, my Nextcloud instance does respond just fine on those regarding card/cal dav.

      jdaviescoatesJ 1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • vladimir.dV Offline
        vladimir.dV Offline
        vladimir.d
        wrote on last edited by vladimir.d
        #5

        We sorted this issue by amending /app/data/htaccess (/app/code/.htaccess) as follows:

        <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
          RewriteEngine on
          RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} DavClnt
          RewriteRule ^$ /remote.php/webdav/ [L,R=302]
          RewriteRule .* - [env=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
          RewriteRule ^\.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta [QSA,L]
          RewriteRule ^\.well-known/host-meta\.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json [QSA,L]
        -  RewriteRule ^\.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger [QSA,L]
        -  RewriteRule ^\.well-known/nodeinfo /public.php?service=nodeinfo [QSA,L]
        + RewriteRule ^/\.well-known/webfinger /index.php/.well-known/webfinger [R=301,L]
        + RewriteRule ^/\.well-known/nodeinfo /index.php/.well-known/nodeinfo [R=301,L]
          RewriteRule ^\.well-known/carddav https://%{HTTP_HOST}/remote.php/dav/ [R=301,L]
          RewriteRule ^\.well-known/caldav https://%{HTTP_HOST}/remote.php/dav/ [R=301,L]
          RewriteRule ^remote/(.*) remote.php [QSA,L]
          RewriteRule ^(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates)/.* - [R=404,L]
          RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/\.well-known/(acme-challenge|pki-validation)/.*
          RewriteRule ^(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console).* - [R=404,L]
        </IfModule>
        
        jdaviescoatesJ 1 Reply Last reply
        3
        • nebulonN nebulon

          @jdaviescoates have you tried to curl those paths? As far as I can tell, my Nextcloud instance does respond just fine on those regarding card/cal dav.

          jdaviescoatesJ Offline
          jdaviescoatesJ Offline
          jdaviescoates
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          @nebulon said in Nextcloud Admin Settings > Security & setup warnings:

          @jdaviescoates have you tried to curl those paths?

          Nope.

          But sounds like perhaps something like the .htaccess code @vladimir-d shared should be added to the package?

          I use Cloudron with Gandi & Hetzner

          nebulonN 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • jdaviescoatesJ jdaviescoates

            @nebulon said in Nextcloud Admin Settings > Security & setup warnings:

            @jdaviescoates have you tried to curl those paths?

            Nope.

            But sounds like perhaps something like the .htaccess code @vladimir-d shared should be added to the package?

            nebulonN Offline
            nebulonN Offline
            nebulon
            Staff
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            @jdaviescoates one issue with this is, that this file may have been changed by the user as well as it gets rewritten by nextcloud if needed, like from a plugin. So I am not sure what a solid migration path would be.

            For a start though, I don't quite understand what the expected paths should be and if that is the correct place to patch those up. At least my instance as well as newly installed ones do not face the issue while not having those htaccess changes. So something is still missing in the puzzle.

            1 Reply Last reply
            1
            • girishG Offline
              girishG Offline
              girish
              Staff
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              My personal instances and the company one are fine too.

              bbc73642-bf64-4a12-af96-b490de5a48ea-image.png

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • girishG Offline
                girishG Offline
                girish
                Staff
                wrote on last edited by girish
                #9

                My /app/data/htaccess is a bit different:

                <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
                  RewriteEngine on
                  RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  DavClnt
                  RewriteRule ^$         /remote.php/webdav/          [L,R=302]
                  RewriteRule .* - [env=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
                  RewriteRule ^\.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta [QSA,L]
                  RewriteRule ^\.well-known/host-meta\.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json [QSA,L]
                  RewriteRule ^\.well-known/carddav https://%{HTTP_HOST}/remote.php/dav/ [R=301,L]
                  RewriteRule ^\.well-known/caldav https://%{HTTP_HOST}/remote.php/dav/ [R=301,L]
                  RewriteRule ^remote/(.*) remote.php [QSA,L]
                  RewriteRule ^(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates)/.* - [R=404,L]
                  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/.well-known/(acme-challenge|pki-validation)/.*
                  RewriteRule ^(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console).* - [R=404,L]
                </IfModule>
                
                
                marcusquinnM 1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • jdaviescoatesJ Offline
                  jdaviescoatesJ Offline
                  jdaviescoates
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  just a random guess, but perhaps you aren't using Nextcloud Talk @girish ?

                  I do and pretty sure @marcusquinn does too.

                  I use Cloudron with Gandi & Hetzner

                  marcusquinnM girishG 2 Replies Last reply
                  1
                  • girishG girish

                    My /app/data/htaccess is a bit different:

                    <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
                      RewriteEngine on
                      RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  DavClnt
                      RewriteRule ^$         /remote.php/webdav/          [L,R=302]
                      RewriteRule .* - [env=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
                      RewriteRule ^\.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta [QSA,L]
                      RewriteRule ^\.well-known/host-meta\.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json [QSA,L]
                      RewriteRule ^\.well-known/carddav https://%{HTTP_HOST}/remote.php/dav/ [R=301,L]
                      RewriteRule ^\.well-known/caldav https://%{HTTP_HOST}/remote.php/dav/ [R=301,L]
                      RewriteRule ^remote/(.*) remote.php [QSA,L]
                      RewriteRule ^(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates)/.* - [R=404,L]
                      RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/.well-known/(acme-challenge|pki-validation)/.*
                      RewriteRule ^(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console).* - [R=404,L]
                    </IfModule>
                    
                    
                    marcusquinnM Offline
                    marcusquinnM Offline
                    marcusquinn
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    @girish Looks like you done have those lines to edit, so maybe they are put there by an add-on:

                    -  RewriteRule ^\.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger [QSA,L]
                    -  RewriteRule ^\.well-known/nodeinfo /public.php?service=nodeinfo [QSA,L]
                    

                    Web Design https://www.evergreen.je
                    Development https://brandlight.org
                    Life https://marcusquinn.com

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • jdaviescoatesJ jdaviescoates

                      just a random guess, but perhaps you aren't using Nextcloud Talk @girish ?

                      I do and pretty sure @marcusquinn does too.

                      marcusquinnM Offline
                      marcusquinnM Offline
                      marcusquinn
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      @jdaviescoates We are. Recommend it too, much simpler and more integrated than Rocket.Chat. Call quality is great with it too.

                      Web Design https://www.evergreen.je
                      Development https://brandlight.org
                      Life https://marcusquinn.com

                      jdaviescoatesJ 1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • jdaviescoatesJ jdaviescoates

                        just a random guess, but perhaps you aren't using Nextcloud Talk @girish ?

                        I do and pretty sure @marcusquinn does too.

                        girishG Offline
                        girishG Offline
                        girish
                        Staff
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        @jdaviescoates said in Nextcloud Admin Settings > Security & setup warnings:

                        just a random guess, but perhaps you aren't using Nextcloud Talk @girish ?

                        Indeed, we don't. We use Jitsi 🙂 So, maybe some migration within nextcloud is not patching htaccess correctly.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        2
                        • marcusquinnM marcusquinn

                          @jdaviescoates We are. Recommend it too, much simpler and more integrated than Rocket.Chat. Call quality is great with it too.

                          jdaviescoatesJ Offline
                          jdaviescoatesJ Offline
                          jdaviescoates
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          @marcusquinn said in Nextcloud Admin Settings > Security & setup warnings:

                          Call quality is great with it too.

                          Yeah generally fine with 2-3 people in my experience. Haven't really had the opportunity or need to try it with large groups yet.

                          But, out of interest, have you got the Talk High Performance Back End set-up too?

                          I use Cloudron with Gandi & Hetzner

                          marcusquinnM 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • jdaviescoatesJ jdaviescoates

                            @marcusquinn said in Nextcloud Admin Settings > Security & setup warnings:

                            Call quality is great with it too.

                            Yeah generally fine with 2-3 people in my experience. Haven't really had the opportunity or need to try it with large groups yet.

                            But, out of interest, have you got the Talk High Performance Back End set-up too?

                            marcusquinnM Offline
                            marcusquinnM Offline
                            marcusquinn
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #15

                            @jdaviescoates Yes, although we don't use it for large meetings, just 1-2-1 calls and chat. It needs a small patch for over 100 users to allow for status updates, but otherwise a very happy solution that users like for its just-works simplicity. It's really become a self-hosted alternative to Signal. Recommended!

                            Web Design https://www.evergreen.je
                            Development https://brandlight.org
                            Life https://marcusquinn.com

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • vladimir.dV vladimir.d

                              We sorted this issue by amending /app/data/htaccess (/app/code/.htaccess) as follows:

                              <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
                                RewriteEngine on
                                RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} DavClnt
                                RewriteRule ^$ /remote.php/webdav/ [L,R=302]
                                RewriteRule .* - [env=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
                                RewriteRule ^\.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta [QSA,L]
                                RewriteRule ^\.well-known/host-meta\.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json [QSA,L]
                              -  RewriteRule ^\.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger [QSA,L]
                              -  RewriteRule ^\.well-known/nodeinfo /public.php?service=nodeinfo [QSA,L]
                              + RewriteRule ^/\.well-known/webfinger /index.php/.well-known/webfinger [R=301,L]
                              + RewriteRule ^/\.well-known/nodeinfo /index.php/.well-known/nodeinfo [R=301,L]
                                RewriteRule ^\.well-known/carddav https://%{HTTP_HOST}/remote.php/dav/ [R=301,L]
                                RewriteRule ^\.well-known/caldav https://%{HTTP_HOST}/remote.php/dav/ [R=301,L]
                                RewriteRule ^remote/(.*) remote.php [QSA,L]
                                RewriteRule ^(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates)/.* - [R=404,L]
                                RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/\.well-known/(acme-challenge|pki-validation)/.*
                                RewriteRule ^(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console).* - [R=404,L]
                              </IfModule>
                              
                              jdaviescoatesJ Offline
                              jdaviescoatesJ Offline
                              jdaviescoates
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #16

                              @vladimir-d said in Nextcloud Admin Settings > Security & setup warnings:

                              We sorted this issue by amending /app/data/htaccess (/app/code/.htaccess) as follows:

                              <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
                                RewriteEngine on
                                RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} DavClnt
                                RewriteRule ^$ /remote.php/webdav/ [L,R=302]
                                RewriteRule .* - [env=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
                                RewriteRule ^\.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta [QSA,L]
                                RewriteRule ^\.well-known/host-meta\.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json [QSA,L]
                              -  RewriteRule ^\.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger [QSA,L]
                              -  RewriteRule ^\.well-known/nodeinfo /public.php?service=nodeinfo [QSA,L]
                              + RewriteRule ^/\.well-known/webfinger /index.php/.well-known/webfinger [R=301,L]
                              + RewriteRule ^/\.well-known/nodeinfo /index.php/.well-known/nodeinfo [R=301,L]
                                RewriteRule ^\.well-known/carddav https://%{HTTP_HOST}/remote.php/dav/ [R=301,L]
                                RewriteRule ^\.well-known/caldav https://%{HTTP_HOST}/remote.php/dav/ [R=301,L]
                                RewriteRule ^remote/(.*) remote.php [QSA,L]
                                RewriteRule ^(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates)/.* - [R=404,L]
                                RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/\.well-known/(acme-challenge|pki-validation)/.*
                                RewriteRule ^(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console).* - [R=404,L]
                              </IfModule>
                              

                              That worked for me too.

                              I wonder what caused it though. I have another install of Nextcloud that also has Nextcloud Talk installed and that htaccess has no mention of webfinger, so it must be something else 🤷

                              I use Cloudron with Gandi & Hetzner

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