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  3. sftp is not enough

sftp is not enough

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sftp
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  • girishG girish

    I am confused.

    First, none of those commands will work inside Cloudron containers. The filesystem in our containers is readonly . Where are you running these commands ? Edit: looks like you are running these on the host. Adding users/groups/permissions like this will unfortunately break. It's better not to adjust things this way, the platform has no way of testing all these setups.

    Second, the Web terminal is essentially the "terminal into a container".

    Third, to give access to specific set of users but not make them Cloudron admins, use the operator role .

    R Offline
    R Offline
    roofboard
    wrote on last edited by roofboard
    #3

    @girish
    hmmm breaking is a problem.
    Lets start with the motivation.
    I have a website which needs regular updates coming from gitlab-ci
    -- Originally
    I was just going to sftp the files over.
    but the files are in folders with subdirectories and you cannot recursively delete using sftp.
    -- Backup plan
    Make special user of the host machine which can access the data folders in yellowtent. Now for this new linux user I can access just the directories which need updating.

    -- I would have used my root keys
    But that did not sound like a good idea I don't like the idea of storing my private key on gitlab

    -- I would have installed something on the container
    but that would have the issue of getting de-configured on upgrade

    --maybe I can use Cloudron CLI???
    can I launch web-terminal from the CLI? That would be super awesome because I can install the cli on a gitlab runner

    -- It worked last night- I was able to automate pushing files to the website but if that is going to break... how is it going to break?

    My ideal would be to ssh directly into the container and be able to do anything...

    BrutalBirdieB R 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • R roofboard

      @girish
      hmmm breaking is a problem.
      Lets start with the motivation.
      I have a website which needs regular updates coming from gitlab-ci
      -- Originally
      I was just going to sftp the files over.
      but the files are in folders with subdirectories and you cannot recursively delete using sftp.
      -- Backup plan
      Make special user of the host machine which can access the data folders in yellowtent. Now for this new linux user I can access just the directories which need updating.

      -- I would have used my root keys
      But that did not sound like a good idea I don't like the idea of storing my private key on gitlab

      -- I would have installed something on the container
      but that would have the issue of getting de-configured on upgrade

      --maybe I can use Cloudron CLI???
      can I launch web-terminal from the CLI? That would be super awesome because I can install the cli on a gitlab runner

      -- It worked last night- I was able to automate pushing files to the website but if that is going to break... how is it going to break?

      My ideal would be to ssh directly into the container and be able to do anything...

      BrutalBirdieB Offline
      BrutalBirdieB Offline
      BrutalBirdie
      Partner
      wrote on last edited by BrutalBirdie
      #4

      @roofboard
      I got multiple customers who run a full fledged Cloudron Gitlab with CI/CD to staging / live Cloudron servers.

      Yes we use the cloudron-cli for many things in the Gitlab CI/CD.

      • db dumps / imports
      • pre/post and deploy
      • pushing data to /app/data
      • configuring domains
      • and more

      and if something is missing from the cli there is still the API.

      But we have custom apps for each Project since the vanilla Cloudron apps are not always working with what the customers wants or has in his projects.

      I can tell you it works and it works very well.
      But I can't tell you how exactly since that is also how I make my money 😬

      Like my work? Consider donating a drink. Cheers!

      1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • R roofboard

        @girish
        hmmm breaking is a problem.
        Lets start with the motivation.
        I have a website which needs regular updates coming from gitlab-ci
        -- Originally
        I was just going to sftp the files over.
        but the files are in folders with subdirectories and you cannot recursively delete using sftp.
        -- Backup plan
        Make special user of the host machine which can access the data folders in yellowtent. Now for this new linux user I can access just the directories which need updating.

        -- I would have used my root keys
        But that did not sound like a good idea I don't like the idea of storing my private key on gitlab

        -- I would have installed something on the container
        but that would have the issue of getting de-configured on upgrade

        --maybe I can use Cloudron CLI???
        can I launch web-terminal from the CLI? That would be super awesome because I can install the cli on a gitlab runner

        -- It worked last night- I was able to automate pushing files to the website but if that is going to break... how is it going to break?

        My ideal would be to ssh directly into the container and be able to do anything...

        R Offline
        R Offline
        roofboard
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        @roofboard
        Yah I see it now. I should have gone for the CLI first -- reinventing the wheel over here!

        BrutalBirdieB 1 Reply Last reply
        2
        • R roofboard

          @roofboard
          Yah I see it now. I should have gone for the CLI first -- reinventing the wheel over here!

          BrutalBirdieB Offline
          BrutalBirdieB Offline
          BrutalBirdie
          Partner
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          @roofboard happens to the best!
          Better realize that now then setting up a monster to later realize there was a way easier way.

          Like my work? Consider donating a drink. Cheers!

          R 2 Replies Last reply
          0
          • girishG girish marked this topic as a question on
          • girishG girish has marked this topic as solved on
          • BrutalBirdieB BrutalBirdie

            @roofboard happens to the best!
            Better realize that now then setting up a monster to later realize there was a way easier way.

            R Offline
            R Offline
            roofboard
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            @BrutalBirdie so.. how do you get around all the ci error which come from having TTY disabled in the ci runner?

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • BrutalBirdieB BrutalBirdie

              @roofboard happens to the best!
              Better realize that now then setting up a monster to later realize there was a way easier way.

              R Offline
              R Offline
              roofboard
              wrote on last edited by roofboard
              #8

              @BrutalBirdie Can you share some of your ci commands?

              I guess I am just going to upload a zip archive and the log in with exec to decompress it...

              #does not work because it does not recusively copy files

              script -q -c 'cloudron login --password ${CLOUDRON_PASS} --username ${CLOUDRON_USER} my.domain.com \
              cloudron push --app members.domain.com ${name} /app/data/wp-content/plugins/${name}'
              

              #does not work because of unknown errors

              script -q -c 'cloudron login --password ${CLOUDRON_PASS} --username ${CLOUDRON_USER} my.domain.com \
              rsync -avz -e 'cloudron exec --app members.domain.com --' ${name} /app/data/wp-content/plugins/'
              

              #does not work because of ttl errors

              cloudron login --password ${CLOUDRON_PASS} --username ${CLOUDRON_USER} my.domain.com
              cloudron push --app members.domain.com ${name} /app/data/wp-content/plugins/${name}
              

              #This managed to work!!! errors above in the single quotes - you cannot pass vars through single quotes.

              script -q -c "cloudron login --password ${CLOUDRON_PASS} --username ${CLOUDRON_USER} my.domain.com; \
              cloudron push --app members.domain.com ${name}.zip /app/data/wp-content/plugins/ ; \
              cloudron exec --app members.domain.com -- unzip -o /app/data/wp-content/plugins/${name}.zip -d /app/data/wp-content/plugins/ ;
              sleep 3; \
              cloudron exec --app members.domain.com -- rm /app/data/wp-content/plugins/${name}.zip ; \
              cloudron exec --app members.domain.com -- chown -R www-data:www-data /app/data/wp-content/plugins/${name} "
              
              girishG 2 Replies Last reply
              0
              • R roofboard

                @BrutalBirdie Can you share some of your ci commands?

                I guess I am just going to upload a zip archive and the log in with exec to decompress it...

                #does not work because it does not recusively copy files

                script -q -c 'cloudron login --password ${CLOUDRON_PASS} --username ${CLOUDRON_USER} my.domain.com \
                cloudron push --app members.domain.com ${name} /app/data/wp-content/plugins/${name}'
                

                #does not work because of unknown errors

                script -q -c 'cloudron login --password ${CLOUDRON_PASS} --username ${CLOUDRON_USER} my.domain.com \
                rsync -avz -e 'cloudron exec --app members.domain.com --' ${name} /app/data/wp-content/plugins/'
                

                #does not work because of ttl errors

                cloudron login --password ${CLOUDRON_PASS} --username ${CLOUDRON_USER} my.domain.com
                cloudron push --app members.domain.com ${name} /app/data/wp-content/plugins/${name}
                

                #This managed to work!!! errors above in the single quotes - you cannot pass vars through single quotes.

                script -q -c "cloudron login --password ${CLOUDRON_PASS} --username ${CLOUDRON_USER} my.domain.com; \
                cloudron push --app members.domain.com ${name}.zip /app/data/wp-content/plugins/ ; \
                cloudron exec --app members.domain.com -- unzip -o /app/data/wp-content/plugins/${name}.zip -d /app/data/wp-content/plugins/ ;
                sleep 3; \
                cloudron exec --app members.domain.com -- rm /app/data/wp-content/plugins/${name}.zip ; \
                cloudron exec --app members.domain.com -- chown -R www-data:www-data /app/data/wp-content/plugins/${name} "
                
                girishG Offline
                girishG Offline
                girish
                Staff
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                @roofboard Have you seen this doc page already - https://docs.cloudron.io/packaging/cli/ ?

                All the way down, there is a CI/CD section, which gives an example of using --token instead of username/password.

                Pushing directory should also work - https://docs.cloudron.io/packaging/cli/#pushing-a-file

                I have never used the script command. What does it do?

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • R roofboard

                  @BrutalBirdie Can you share some of your ci commands?

                  I guess I am just going to upload a zip archive and the log in with exec to decompress it...

                  #does not work because it does not recusively copy files

                  script -q -c 'cloudron login --password ${CLOUDRON_PASS} --username ${CLOUDRON_USER} my.domain.com \
                  cloudron push --app members.domain.com ${name} /app/data/wp-content/plugins/${name}'
                  

                  #does not work because of unknown errors

                  script -q -c 'cloudron login --password ${CLOUDRON_PASS} --username ${CLOUDRON_USER} my.domain.com \
                  rsync -avz -e 'cloudron exec --app members.domain.com --' ${name} /app/data/wp-content/plugins/'
                  

                  #does not work because of ttl errors

                  cloudron login --password ${CLOUDRON_PASS} --username ${CLOUDRON_USER} my.domain.com
                  cloudron push --app members.domain.com ${name} /app/data/wp-content/plugins/${name}
                  

                  #This managed to work!!! errors above in the single quotes - you cannot pass vars through single quotes.

                  script -q -c "cloudron login --password ${CLOUDRON_PASS} --username ${CLOUDRON_USER} my.domain.com; \
                  cloudron push --app members.domain.com ${name}.zip /app/data/wp-content/plugins/ ; \
                  cloudron exec --app members.domain.com -- unzip -o /app/data/wp-content/plugins/${name}.zip -d /app/data/wp-content/plugins/ ;
                  sleep 3; \
                  cloudron exec --app members.domain.com -- rm /app/data/wp-content/plugins/${name}.zip ; \
                  cloudron exec --app members.domain.com -- chown -R www-data:www-data /app/data/wp-content/plugins/${name} "
                  
                  girishG Offline
                  girishG Offline
                  girish
                  Staff
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  @roofboard said in sftp is not enough:

                  #does not work because of ttl errors

                  This is expected. Don't use exec in automation . Only for interactive tty or to run commands for which you want a result. For file management, use push and pull .

                  R 1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • girishG girish

                    @roofboard said in sftp is not enough:

                    #does not work because of ttl errors

                    This is expected. Don't use exec in automation . Only for interactive tty or to run commands for which you want a result. For file management, use push and pull .

                    R Offline
                    R Offline
                    roofboard
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    @girish

                    the script command is like an inline .sh
                    however I was not able to use the push command because it was not getting the subdirectories.

                    What I would really like to see is an example of using cloudron exec in combination with rsync. I was not able to get that working but rsync would be the ideal way to push and pull files from the server.

                    girishG 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • R roofboard

                      @girish

                      the script command is like an inline .sh
                      however I was not able to use the push command because it was not getting the subdirectories.

                      What I would really like to see is an example of using cloudron exec in combination with rsync. I was not able to get that working but rsync would be the ideal way to push and pull files from the server.

                      girishG Offline
                      girishG Offline
                      girish
                      Staff
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      @roofboard depending on your use case, you can also just use rsync+ssh directly no? The app data is in /home/yellowtent/appsdata/<appid>/data .

                      R 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • girishG girish

                        @roofboard depending on your use case, you can also just use rsync+ssh directly no? The app data is in /home/yellowtent/appsdata/<appid>/data .

                        R Offline
                        R Offline
                        roofboard
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        @girish the issue with using it directly is that I do not want to expose my root keys. Honestly I have done that in the past, but with setting up automation on the server I want it's access to be scoped. I mean we kinda have something with cloudron exec, it allows me to do almost anything. However I am having big trouble running rsync through it. That would be a game changer.

                        I mean... I could rsync from the server to my runner - but that just sounds crazy.

                        girishG 1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • R roofboard

                          @girish the issue with using it directly is that I do not want to expose my root keys. Honestly I have done that in the past, but with setting up automation on the server I want it's access to be scoped. I mean we kinda have something with cloudron exec, it allows me to do almost anything. However I am having big trouble running rsync through it. That would be a game changer.

                          I mean... I could rsync from the server to my runner - but that just sounds crazy.

                          girishG Offline
                          girishG Offline
                          girish
                          Staff
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          @roofboard that makes sense. I would personally not throw in a ssh key into a CI/build system either 🙂

                          I guess you are looking for a cloudron sync or something from the CLI tool. I guess this is possible to implement. Can you open a feature request at https://forum.cloudron.io/category/97/feature-requests ?

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