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  3. Why not make Cloudron fully open source again?

Why not make Cloudron fully open source again?

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  • ryangorleyR ryangorley

    I'll add a counter-argument to my own argument regarding VC-backing as a sign of commercial viability. Venture capital, in software especially, isn't always motivated by earnings in the way that a normal business would have to be. As I understanding it (I'm no venture capitalist), these folks don't generally recoup their investments through dividends on earnings but by selling their ownership shares to a bank or larger private equity fund or through an IPO. So they'll often run these companies at a loss for years to try to grow the user base as much as they can to get that big cash out at the end. That's not really compatible with a business operating by its own earnings.

    Still, not all open-source software companies are VC-backed. Not all of them that are VC-backed are cash negative. The underlying point remains, that open-source grows adoption. Scaling at practically no cost is what makes software such a unique product to sell, and what makes it so enticing for investment in the first place. Open source as a means to scale and ultimately monetize should be taken seriously.

    marcusquinnM Offline
    marcusquinnM Offline
    marcusquinn
    wrote on last edited by marcusquinn
    #123

    @ryangorley AKA hyper-scaling, it kinda works, but is also predatory and monopolistic. Often based on moat-building and lock-ins through migrations efforts.

    Perhaps you can demonstrate by example of sustainable projects making the best of both ways or working?

    Web Design https://www.evergreen.je
    Development https://brandlight.org
    Life https://marcusquinn.com

    adisonA ryangorleyR 2 Replies Last reply
    1
    • marcusquinnM marcusquinn

      @ryangorley AKA hyper-scaling, it kinda works, but is also predatory and monopolistic. Often based on moat-building and lock-ins through migrations efforts.

      Perhaps you can demonstrate by example of sustainable projects making the best of both ways or working?

      adisonA Offline
      adisonA Offline
      adison
      wrote on last edited by
      #124

      @marcusquinn i personally believe all products should be at least source.available.

      my website is not available right now

      timconsidineT 1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • adisonA adison

        @marcusquinn i personally believe all products should be at least source.available.

        timconsidineT Online
        timconsidineT Online
        timconsidine
        App Dev
        wrote on last edited by
        #125

        @adison have you tried suggesting this to Microsoft ?

        adisonA marcusquinnM 2 Replies Last reply
        1
        • timconsidineT timconsidine

          @adison have you tried suggesting this to Microsoft ?

          adisonA Offline
          adisonA Offline
          adison
          wrote on last edited by
          #126

          @timconsidine uh, what? what does microsoft have to do with this post?
          i don't get it

          my website is not available right now

          timconsidineT 1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • marcusquinnM marcusquinn

            @ryangorley AKA hyper-scaling, it kinda works, but is also predatory and monopolistic. Often based on moat-building and lock-ins through migrations efforts.

            Perhaps you can demonstrate by example of sustainable projects making the best of both ways or working?

            ryangorleyR Offline
            ryangorleyR Offline
            ryangorley
            wrote on last edited by ryangorley
            #127

            @marcusquinn I'm happy to.

            • Nextcloud (managed hosting)
            • WordPress (managed hosting, paid features)
            • Krita (user donations, corporate sponsors)
            • Blender (user donations, corporate sponsors)
            • Godot (user donations, corporate sponsors)
            • Red Hat (support services, curated builds)
            • Gitlab (managed hosting)
            • Strapi (paid features)
            • 11ty (user donations, corporate sponsors)
            • Astro (user donations, corporate sponsors)
            • Dokku (user donations, paid features)
            • LibreOffce (user donations, corporate sponsors)
            • Plausible Analytics (managed hosting)
            • Kaleidos/Taiga (managed hosting)

            These are a few that come to mind. None are a one-for-one match to Cloudron, but to my knowledge they're all profitable companies/projects. I'm sure in the 100+ posts above this has been said, but just from the examples that come to mind one could monetize an openly licensed Cloudron with:

            • Managed Hosting - A hosted Cloudron option was once available. A lot of these open source projects generate revenues that way. You're selling an additional level of convenience and security that is appealing to a lot of people.
            • Paid Features - This could be a centralized Cloudron dashboard for managing multiple installs, commissioned sales of commercial software, backup hosting, domain management for in-home installs with non-static IP addresses, etc. The biggest opportunity would be to charge for access to those apps tested and hosted by Cloudron, which is a huge value and a reasonable service to charge for.
            • Services - Businesses are highly motivated to keep things running, so anything from managed migrations to on-call support are something they'll pay for.
            • Sponsorships - I regularly tell people Cloudron is the easiest way to host Nextcloud. There is a sponsorship opportunity from the application side. Cloudron is vastly superior to many NAS applications, and I could see hardware partnerships as another source of revenue. Cloud hosting providers would likewise benefit from builds tested and easily deployed on their infrastructure
            • User Donations - This is the most obvious, but there are people who pay for free things. Where Cloudron is providing a service people rely upon to do a lot, a well communicated message that donations keep the Cloudron team able to roll out updates, add new features, and fix bugs can work.

            I'm sure others have better ideas, and a couple of may have been attempted in a limited fashion, but I could see a combination of these closing the gap on the modest $15/mo/server rate being charged now.

            1 Reply Last reply
            2
            • timconsidineT timconsidine

              @adison have you tried suggesting this to Microsoft ?

              marcusquinnM Offline
              marcusquinnM Offline
              marcusquinn
              wrote on last edited by
              #128

              @timconsidine Microsoft enterprise products can sometimes be source-available. Dynamics NAV is one example I worked with that is.

              Web Design https://www.evergreen.je
              Development https://brandlight.org
              Life https://marcusquinn.com

              timconsidineT 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • adisonA Offline
                adisonA Offline
                adison
                wrote on last edited by
                #129

                again, what does microsoft have to do with any of this?
                if that is the case, we can just move this post to "off topic" at this point and change the name to "make microsofts products all available source available".
                this is "make cloudron fully open source", nothing to do with microsoft products.

                my website is not available right now

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • adisonA Offline
                  adisonA Offline
                  adison
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #130

                  keep the topic at bay.

                  my website is not available right now

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • marcusquinnM marcusquinn

                    @timconsidine Microsoft enterprise products can sometimes be source-available. Dynamics NAV is one example I worked with that is.

                    timconsidineT Online
                    timconsidineT Online
                    timconsidine
                    App Dev
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #131

                    @marcusquinn but that's the point ... "sometimes" ... "can be" .... "enterprise"
                    Effectively source not available unless you pay us lots of money
                    Contrast situation with Cloudron

                    Of course there are some benefits to Cloudron being open-source, but there are also some risks, and basically we as users should not be so demanding about someone else's property. Otherwise it will be 'Atlas Shrugged' scenario.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • adisonA adison

                      @timconsidine uh, what? what does microsoft have to do with this post?
                      i don't get it

                      timconsidineT Online
                      timconsidineT Online
                      timconsidine
                      App Dev
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #132

                      @adison read your post

                      @adison said in Why not make Cloudron fully open source again?:

                      i personally believe all products should be at least source.available.

                      Maybe it's not what you meant, but it's what you wrote.
                      Don't blame me for misunderstandings arising.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • timconsidineT Online
                        timconsidineT Online
                        timconsidine
                        App Dev
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #133

                        Ignoring this topic now.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        2
                        • ryangorleyR ryangorley

                          I'll add a counter-argument to my own argument regarding VC-backing as a sign of commercial viability. Venture capital, in software especially, isn't always motivated by earnings in the way that a normal business would have to be. As I understanding it (I'm no venture capitalist), these folks don't generally recoup their investments through dividends on earnings but by selling their ownership shares to a bank or larger private equity fund or through an IPO. So they'll often run these companies at a loss for years to try to grow the user base as much as they can to get that big cash out at the end. That's not really compatible with a business operating by its own earnings.

                          Still, not all open-source software companies are VC-backed. Not all of them that are VC-backed are cash negative. The underlying point remains, that open-source grows adoption. Scaling at practically no cost is what makes software such a unique product to sell, and what makes it so enticing for investment in the first place. Open source as a means to scale and ultimately monetize should be taken seriously.

                          necrevistonnezrN Offline
                          necrevistonnezrN Offline
                          necrevistonnezr
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #134

                          @ryangorley said in Why not make Cloudron fully open source again?:

                          So they'll often run these companies at a loss for years to try to grow the user base as much as they can to get that big cash out at the end.

                          Or they pull a Hashicorp.

                          adisonA ryangorleyR 2 Replies Last reply
                          0
                          • necrevistonnezrN necrevistonnezr

                            @ryangorley said in Why not make Cloudron fully open source again?:

                            So they'll often run these companies at a loss for years to try to grow the user base as much as they can to get that big cash out at the end.

                            Or they pull a Hashicorp.

                            adisonA Offline
                            adisonA Offline
                            adison
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #135

                            @necrevistonnezr said in Why not make Cloudron fully open source again?:

                            p

                            what did hashicorp do? i mean, i use hashicorp vault and that works fine.

                            my website is not available right now

                            fbartelsF 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • adisonA adison

                              @necrevistonnezr said in Why not make Cloudron fully open source again?:

                              p

                              what did hashicorp do? i mean, i use hashicorp vault and that works fine.

                              fbartelsF Offline
                              fbartelsF Offline
                              fbartels
                              App Dev
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #136

                              @adison https://thenewstack.io/hashicorp-abandons-open-source-for-business-source-license/

                              adisonA 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • fbartelsF fbartels

                                @adison https://thenewstack.io/hashicorp-abandons-open-source-for-business-source-license/

                                adisonA Offline
                                adisonA Offline
                                adison
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #137

                                @fbartels said in Why not make Cloudron fully open source again?:

                                https://thenewstack.io/hashicorp-abandons-open-source-for-business-source-license/

                                uh what? if that is the case, how is vault still maintained?

                                my website is not available right now

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • necrevistonnezrN Offline
                                  necrevistonnezrN Offline
                                  necrevistonnezr
                                  wrote on last edited by necrevistonnezr
                                  #138

                                  I have posted a few warnings about this - any commercial competitive offering to Hashicorp products is endangered.
                                  Reliability and stability in licensing is a value by the way if you’re running a business and have proper budgeting.

                                  I know a couple of businesses really struggling now: Vague license, absurd new license fees, and total dependence makes for a toxic cocktail.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • fbartelsF Offline
                                    fbartelsF Offline
                                    fbartels
                                    App Dev
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #139

                                    Especially around Terraform a lot of business has been built. I'm too lazy to check, but I think there are now two endorsed community forks of the last version before the license change.

                                    M 1 Reply Last reply
                                    1
                                    • fbartelsF fbartels

                                      Especially around Terraform a lot of business has been built. I'm too lazy to check, but I think there are now two endorsed community forks of the last version before the license change.

                                      M Offline
                                      M Offline
                                      msbt
                                      App Dev
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #140

                                      @fbartels https://opentofu.org/blog/opentofu-announces-fork-of-terraform/ that's one, not sure what's the second

                                      fbartelsF 1 Reply Last reply
                                      1
                                      • M msbt

                                        @fbartels https://opentofu.org/blog/opentofu-announces-fork-of-terraform/ that's one, not sure what's the second

                                        fbartelsF Offline
                                        fbartelsF Offline
                                        fbartels
                                        App Dev
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #141

                                        @msbt opentofu was recently still opentf. Maybe that was because i thought there were two projects.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        1
                                        • necrevistonnezrN necrevistonnezr

                                          @ryangorley said in Why not make Cloudron fully open source again?:

                                          So they'll often run these companies at a loss for years to try to grow the user base as much as they can to get that big cash out at the end.

                                          Or they pull a Hashicorp.

                                          ryangorleyR Offline
                                          ryangorleyR Offline
                                          ryangorley
                                          wrote on last edited by ryangorley
                                          #142

                                          @necrevistonnezr said in Why not make Cloudron fully open source again?:

                                          Or they pull a Hashicorp.

                                          Yeah. I guess this led to the OpenTofu (aka OpenTF) fork that is now under the stewardship of the Linux Foundation.

                                          Directus made a similar move over to a BSL license a few months ago. I was really sympathetic to BSL licensing in principle, but soured when in the specific case of Directus the product went from open source to any business that makes more than $5M in revenue must now pay them $500~$700/mo. to self host Directus. They don't actually publish that information. I've got clients operating very low-margin businesses who would find themselves in serious trouble. I don't imagine most people installing Directus on Cloudron understand what licensing cliff they're eventually going to walk off of.

                                          Still, I'll take an open source product that could go this direction any day over a proprietary commercial product that can make such arbitrary changes without accountability or recourse.

                                          ruihildtR 1 Reply Last reply
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