Cloudron Forum

Zrok/OpenZiti looks hella cool though.

If you are committed to self-hosting, you can check out application/protocols like NetBird, HeadScale, innernet, or plain ol' vanilla WireGuard.

Imo, just serve Ollama on the server that has the GPU either locally (bare metal) or resource mapped (Proxmox/Virtualized), make sure to pass the server address flag in the systemd module / start script (it's in the docs; sorry, on mobile), connect both machines to a Tailscale tailnet, then configure LibreChat in the two config files to point the Ollama settings to your GPU's tailnet IP or hostname. I have found that this pathway is pretty robust. I haven't noticed any real slowdown, and my VPS and homelab are over 4,000 miles apart.

Wonderful as always Girish and team. Thank you.

hi there. i have been using the librechat experimental app for a few days and i gotta say, i love how elegant it is compared to OpenWebUI and its' graveyard of semi-working scripts and functions.

i did notice that the system as deployed by Cloudron right now cannot do OCR for uploaded files, nor can it handle its expected RAG functionality because it seems the way the dockerfile is written for the Cloudron deployment currently does not include the server locally that the app requires to handle all of that. i have an ollama endpoint that i run elsewhere on my tailnet that i would like to use.

this seems to be supported, but you still need the rag server running. i had little to no success getting it deployed on another server and pointing the cloudron to it over tailscale.

for the sake of cognitive ease, here is the server's github:

• http://ghcr.io/danny-avila/librechat-rag-api-dev:latest

additionally, here is the documentation for the OCR stuff:

• https://www.librechat.ai/docs/features/ocr
• https://www.librechat.ai/docs/configuration/librechat_yaml/object_structure/ocr

i think the ideal state would be to maybe have cloudron use a locally-hosted ollama server preloaded with one of the lightweight embedding models, like:

• nomic-embed-text
• mxbai-embed-large
• all-minilm.

here is the page i found where they describe what that server is and how to add it:

• https://www.librechat.ai/docs/configuration/rag_api

it might be helpful as well to ship default env and librechat.yaml files that have every possibility on this page pre-populated but commented out by prepending # to each line:

• https://www.librechat.ai/docs/configuration/dotenv

i would be happy to put together a default or example env and librechat.yaml for use by the cloudron team if that is something y'all want. i have been soaked in the documentation for a bit now and think i could aggregate something. seems not even the upstream docs have that.

Also, the relay is on the app store screen — it's a button on the top right.

@visamp I did not, I use Proxmox as my hypervisor, but as long as TrueNAS can run a Tailscale node, you should be good to go with what I described.

I would love for this one to be available.

As it stands, I actually have rolled my own reverse proxy w/ authentication by leveraging Tailscale, and Cloudron's "Relay" app/feature. As long as my Cloudron machine is on the same tailnet, I just set the relay to point to the Tailscale address and port.

Tailscale has a neat web interface that helpfully exposes every process listening to which ports, so you'll also know if it can be accessible to other machines on the tailnet.

Finally, with the relay app, Cloudron offers the option to have apps only be available to certain users; I have found that this works well for identity management too. Whatever Cloudron uses for its universal login tech got the thumbs up of approval from my buddy in InfoSec.

I really like how Pangolin offers so much more flexibility — what I have is super rigid in the sense that you have two choices for authentication: allow everyone or allow just local Cloudron users. I would like to be able to set some to be the browser-native password prompt, have some only allow certain IPs in, etc. That would be sweet.

I am so disappointed in Minio. I understand that finding a business model with FOSS software is a pain in the butt, but there really is something to be said about how valuable "free at home; cost at work" can be as a model. It is how Bitwarden has managed to actually take a chunk out of 1Password's market share.

(this is off topic, but, I am a big fan of Cloudron and a swag designer by trade — I have a T-shirt design launching this June at UNIQLO. If Cloudron ever wanted to make a run of swag like tshirts, mugs, posters, stickers, etc [say, for an anniversary celebration], please consider me! Swag stores these days can be built and serviced basically for free.)

I like that idea! 3proxy has a ridiculous number of features, having just looked it up. Only thing I would personally recommend or request is a means of giving a friend a URL, and allowing them to browse sites via my proxy without needing to configure their own local browser.

Back in the early 2000s (when I was but a wee eighth grader), we called these tools "Web proxies," but really, all they were doing was grabbing the user's request via the input form, transmitting it to a backend using CGI, using a headless browser to grab the content of the page, and just present it on the user's screen via an iFrame as if it were native.

I wonder if perhaps this could be done even more modernly using a tool like Neko Browser (https://github.com/m1k1o/neko) that is set up to deploy with your socks5 proxy server pre-configured in a Firefox instance.

Just some thoughts. Glad I struck a chord with others too.

Hi all. Longtime fan and customer of Cloudron. It's basically one of four services I actually recommend to people.

Anywho, Cloudron has helped me successfully offboard from most of the non-FOSS software I became reliant on. However, the one thing I think I'm still missing is a light, simple socks5 proxy (or a web proxy tool, if you're like me and old enough to remember the era those were used — they are just very user-friendly).

I can use the VPN deployment (which works great), but most of the people in my life just need a means of using certain blocked apps at work. They're never gonna have the opportunity to install a cert or VPN software on their work machines, so, this is basically the only lever available in that case.

I saw Proxmox Helper Scripts is offering HevSocks5Server, for reference.

Thanks all.

@nebulon thanks for your effort anyway.

Just for anyone else, I thought maybe this was an issue with memory allotment making transcoding trip up, but I tried resizing the RAM of my VPS instance as well as the app within Cloudron — no dice. Didn't seem to be an issue that was solveable by switching to another encoder preset.

Also, here is the tail from owncast.log:

time="2022-11-28T19:46:05Z" level=error msg="[h264 @ 0x630e880] Invalid NAL unit 0, skipping."
time="2022-11-28T19:46:05Z" level=error msg="[h264 @ 0x630e880] no frame!"
time="2022-11-28T19:46:05Z" level=error msg="Error while decoding stream #0:1: Invalid data found when processing input"
time="2022-11-28T19:46:05Z" level=error msg="[h264 @ 0x63dd740] Invalid NAL unit 0, skipping."
time="2022-11-28T19:46:05Z" level=error msg="[h264 @ 0x63dd740] no frame!"
time="2022-11-28T19:46:05Z" level=error msg="Error while decoding stream #0:1: Invalid data found when processing input"
time="2022-11-28T19:46:05Z" level=error msg="[h264 @ 0x5f528c0] slice type 32 too large at 9"
time="2022-11-28T19:46:05Z" level=error msg="[h264 @ 0x5f528c0] decode_slice_header error"
time="2022-11-28T19:46:05Z" level=error msg="[h264 @ 0x5f528c0] no frame!"
time="2022-11-28T19:46:05Z" level=error msg="Error while decoding stream #0:1: Invalid data found when processing input"
time="2022-11-28T19:46:05Z" level=error msg="[h264 @ 0x5f75240] Invalid NAL unit 0, skipping."
time="2022-11-28T19:46:05Z" level=error msg="[h264 @ 0x5f75240] no frame!"
time="2022-11-28T19:46:05Z" level=error msg="Error while decoding stream #0:1: Invalid data found when processing input"
time="2022-11-28T19:46:05Z" level=error msg="[h264 @ 0x623fc00] slice type 32 too large at 2"
time="2022-11-28T19:46:05Z" level=error msg="[h264 @ 0x623fc00] decode_slice_header error"
time="2022-11-28T19:46:05Z" level=error msg="[h264 @ 0x623fc00] no frame!"
time="2022-11-28T19:46:05Z" level=error msg="Error while decoding stream #0:1: Invalid data found when processing input"
time="2022-11-28T19:46:05Z" level=error msg="[h264 @ 0x630e880] no frame!"
time="2022-11-28T19:46:05Z" level=error msg="Error while decoding stream #0:1: Invalid data found when processing input"
time="2022-11-28T19:46:05Z" level=error msg="Cannot determine format of input stream 0:1 after EOF"
time="2022-11-28T19:46:05Z" level=error msg="Error marking filters as finished"
time="2022-11-28T19:46:05Z" level=error msg="transcoding error. look at  data/logs/transcoder.log  to help debug. your copy of ffmpeg may not support your selected codec of libx264 https://owncast.online/docs/codecs/"
time="2022-11-28T19:51:05Z" level=info msg="Video transcoder started using x264 with 2 stream variants."

@nebulon Hey Nebulon, thanks for your reply. Here's the content of my transcoder.log file:

ffmpeg started on 2022-11-28 at 19:51:05
Report written to "data/logs/transcoder.log"
Log level: 32
Command line:
/tmp/ffmpeg -hide_banner -loglevel warning -fflags +genpts -i ./data/tmp/offline.ts289961991 -map v:0 -c:v:0 libx264 -b:v:0 608k -maxrate:v:0 656k -g:v:0 120 -keyint_min:v:0 120 -r:v:0 24 -x264-params:v:0 "scenecut=0:open_gop=0" -bufsize:v:0 656k -profile:v:0 high -map "a:0?" -c:a:0 copy -sws_flags bilinear -filter:v:0 "scale=1920:1080" -preset faster -map v:0 -c:v:1 libx264 -b:v:1 408k -maxrate:v:1 440k -g:v:1 120 -keyint_min:v:1 120 -r:v:1 24 -x264-params:v:1 "scenecut=0:open_gop=0" -bufsize:v:1 440k -profile:v:1 high -map "a:0?" -c:a:1 copy -preset superfast -var_stream_map "v:0,a:0 v:1,a:1 " -f hls -hls_time 5 -hls_list_size 5 -hls_flags program_date_time+independent_segments -hls_playlist_type event -segment_format_options "mpegts_flags=mpegts_copyts=1" -tune zerolatency -pix_fmt yuv420p -sc_threshold 0 -master_pl_name stream.m3u8 -hls_segment_filename "http://127.0.0.1:45199/%v/stream-offline-%d.ts" -max_muxing_queue_size 400 -method PUT "http://127.0.0.1:45199/%v/stream.m3u8"
Input #0, mpegts, from './data/tmp/offline.ts289961991':
  Duration: 00:00:08.09, start: 1.439333, bitrate: 1135 kb/s
  Program 1 
    Metadata:
      service_name    : Owncast Offline
      service_provider: FFmpeg
  Stream #0:0[0x100]: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p(progressive), 854x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 427:240], 24 fps, 24 tbr, 90k tbn
  Stream #0:1[0x101](eng): Audio: aac (LC) ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 113 kb/s
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:2 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:3 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x5f29fc0] using SAR=1281/1280
[libx264 @ 0x5f29fc0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x5f29fc0] profile High, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x5f29fc0] 264 - core 164 r3098 7628a56 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2022 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x3 me=dia subme=1 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=4 lookahead_threads=4 sliced_threads=1 slices=4 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=1 keyint=120 keyint_min=61 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=0 rc=abr mbtree=0 bitrate=608 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 vbv_maxrate=656 vbv_bufsize=656 nal_hrd=none filler=0 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[libx264 @ 0x5e08b00] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x5e08b00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x5e08b00] profile High, level 3.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x5e08b00] 264 - core 164 r3098 7628a56 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2022 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x3 me=dia subme=1 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=4 lookahead_threads=4 sliced_threads=1 slices=4 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=1 keyint=120 keyint_min=61 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=0 rc=abr mbtree=0 bitrate=408 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 vbv_maxrate=440 vbv_bufsize=440 nal_hrd=none filler=0 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, hls, to 'http://127.0.0.1:45199/%v/stream.m3u8':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf59.27.100
  Stream #0:0: Video: h264, yuv420p(tv, progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1281:1280 DAR 427:240], q=2-31, 608 kb/s, 24 fps, 90k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc59.37.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 656000/0/608000 buffer size: 656000 vbv_delay: N/A
  Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 113 kb/s (default)
  Stream #0:2: Video: h264, yuv420p(progressive), 854x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 427:240], q=2-31, 408 kb/s, 24 fps, 90k tbn
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc59.37.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 440000/0/408000 buffer size: 440000 vbv_delay: N/A
  Stream #0:3(eng): Audio: aac (LC) ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 113 kb/s
frame=    2 fps=0.0 q=39.0 q=30.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.08 bitrate=N/A dup=2 drop=0 speed=25.9x    
frame=   52 fps=0.0 q=23.0 q=17.0 size=N/A time=00:00:02.26 bitrate=N/A dup=2 drop=0 speed=4.45x    
frame=  105 fps=103 q=27.0 q=20.0 size=N/A time=00:00:04.52 bitrate=N/A dup=2 drop=0 speed=4.45x    
[hls @ 0x5f20840] Opening 'http://127.0.0.1:45199/0/stream-offline-0.ts' for writing
[hls @ 0x5f20840] Opening 'http://127.0.0.1:45199/0/stream.m3u8' for writing
[hls @ 0x5f20840] Opening 'http://127.0.0.1:45199/1/stream-offline-0.ts' for writing
[hls @ 0x5f20840] Opening 'http://127.0.0.1:45199/1/stream.m3u8' for writing
[hls @ 0x5f20840] Opening 'http://127.0.0.1:45199/stream.m3u8' for writing
frame=  178 fps=117 q=16.0 q=9.0 size=N/A time=00:00:07.46 bitrate=N/A dup=2 drop=0 speed=4.91x    
[hls @ 0x5f20840] Opening 'http://127.0.0.1:45199/0/stream-offline-1.ts' for writing
[hls @ 0x5f20840] Opening 'http://127.0.0.1:45199/0/stream.m3u8' for writing
[hls @ 0x5f20840] Opening 'http://127.0.0.1:45199/1/stream-offline-1.ts' for writing
[hls @ 0x5f20840] Opening 'http://127.0.0.1:45199/1/stream.m3u8' for writing
frame=  194 fps=118 q=15.0 Lq=8.0 size=N/A time=00:00:08.10 bitrate=N/A dup=2 drop=0 speed=4.94x    
video:751kB audio:227kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
[libx264 @ 0x5f29fc0] frame I:2     Avg QP:17.64  size:  9194
[libx264 @ 0x5f29fc0] frame P:192   Avg QP:14.66  size:  2311
[libx264 @ 0x5f29fc0] mb I  I16..4: 89.9%  7.3%  2.8%
[libx264 @ 0x5f29fc0] mb P  I16..4:  5.3%  1.0%  0.0%  P16..4:  5.6%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:88.1%
[libx264 @ 0x5f29fc0] 8x8 transform intra:14.9% inter:15.1%
[libx264 @ 0x5f29fc0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 4.9% 18.3% 9.1% inter: 0.4% 1.6% 0.1%
[libx264 @ 0x5f29fc0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 91%  4%  3%  2%
[libx264 @ 0x5f29fc0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 15% 12% 31%  6% 10%  9%  8%  5%  4%
[libx264 @ 0x5f29fc0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 27% 20% 25%  4%  4%  5%  5%  5%  5%
[libx264 @ 0x5f29fc0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 78%  9%  9%  5%
[libx264 @ 0x5f29fc0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:1.0% UV:0.5%
[libx264 @ 0x5f29fc0] kb/s:457.33
[libx264 @ 0x5e08b00] frame I:2     Avg QP:10.84  size:  6722
[libx264 @ 0x5e08b00] frame P:192   Avg QP: 9.88  size:  1521
[libx264 @ 0x5e08b00] mb I  I16..4: 85.3%  5.6%  9.1%
[libx264 @ 0x5e08b00] mb P  I16..4:  9.6%  0.5%  0.1%  P16..4: 11.5%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:78.3%
[libx264 @ 0x5e08b00] 8x8 transform intra:4.7% inter:5.5%
[libx264 @ 0x5e08b00] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 4.6% 10.8% 8.4% inter: 3.0% 3.6% 1.0%
[libx264 @ 0x5e08b00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 93%  2%  3%  1%
[libx264 @ 0x5e08b00] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 15% 12% 32%  6%  9% 10%  7%  4%  5%
[libx264 @ 0x5e08b00] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 29% 22% 25%  4%  5%  4%  4%  4%  4%
[libx264 @ 0x5e08b00] i8c dc,h,v,p: 88%  4%  5%  3%
[libx264 @ 0x5e08b00] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.5% UV:0.5%
[libx264 @ 0x5e08b00] kb/s:302.40

Hi all. I have Owncast running in a shared Cloudron environment 10 other deployed apps. The server itself is housed on a Dedicated CPU Linode instance with 8gb of RAM.

When I start sending data to my server, Cloudron logs spit out the following:

Nov 28 14:38:33 INFO[2022-11-28T19:38:33Z] Video transcoder started using x264 with 2 stream variants.
Nov 28 14:45:52 INFO[2022-11-28T19:45:52Z] Inbound stream connected.
Nov 28 14:45:52 INFO[2022-11-28T19:45:52Z] Video transcoder started using x264 with 2 stream variants.
Nov 28 14:45:53 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:53Z] [NULL @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:45:53 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:53Z] [NULL @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 323
Nov 28 14:45:53 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:53Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:45:53 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:53Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] no frame!
Nov 28 14:45:53 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:53Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 423
Nov 28 14:45:53 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:53Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Invalid NAL unit 0, skipping.
Nov 28 14:45:53 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:53Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] no frame!
Nov 28 14:45:54 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:54Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 1240
Nov 28 14:45:54 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:54Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:45:54 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:54Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
Nov 28 14:45:54 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:54Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 758
Nov 28 14:45:54 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:54Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:45:54 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:54Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
Nov 28 14:45:54 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:54Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 881
Nov 28 14:45:54 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:54Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:45:54 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:54Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
Nov 28 14:45:54 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:54Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 287
Nov 28 14:45:54 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:54Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] no frame!
Nov 28 14:45:54 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:54Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 310
Nov 28 14:45:54 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:54Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] no frame!
Nov 28 14:45:55 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:55Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 347
Nov 28 14:45:55 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:55Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] no frame!
Nov 28 14:45:55 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:55Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 924
Nov 28 14:45:55 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:55Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:45:55 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:55Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
Nov 28 14:45:55 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:55Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 957
Nov 28 14:45:55 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:55Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:45:55 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:55Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
Nov 28 14:45:55 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:55Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 435
Nov 28 14:45:55 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:55Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Invalid NAL unit 0, skipping.
Nov 28 14:45:55 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:55Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] no frame!
Nov 28 14:45:55 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:55Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 1174
Nov 28 14:45:55 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:55Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:45:55 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:55Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
Nov 28 14:45:56 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:56Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 416
Nov 28 14:45:56 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:56Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Invalid NAL unit 0, skipping.
Nov 28 14:45:56 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:56Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] no frame!
Nov 28 14:45:56 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:56Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 342
Nov 28 14:45:56 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:56Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] no frame!
Nov 28 14:45:56 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:56Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] non-existing PPS 1 referenced
Nov 28 14:45:56 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:56Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Invalid NAL unit 0, skipping.
Nov 28 14:45:56 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:56Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:45:56 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:56Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
Nov 28 14:45:56 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:56Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 889
Nov 28 14:45:56 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:56Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:45:56 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:56Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
Nov 28 14:45:56 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:56Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 415
Nov 28 14:45:56 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:56Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Invalid NAL unit 0, skipping.
Nov 28 14:45:56 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:56Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] no frame!
Nov 28 14:45:56 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:56Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 474
Nov 28 14:45:56 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:56Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Invalid NAL unit 0, skipping.
Nov 28 14:45:56 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:56Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:45:56 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:56Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
Nov 28 14:45:57 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:57Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 633
Nov 28 14:45:57 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:57Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:45:57 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:57Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
Nov 28 14:45:57 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:57Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 524
Nov 28 14:45:57 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:57Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:45:57 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:57Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
Nov 28 14:45:57 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:57Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 657
Nov 28 14:45:57 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:57Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:45:57 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:57Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
Nov 28 14:45:58 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:58Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 724
Nov 28 14:45:58 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:58Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:45:58 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:58Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
Nov 28 14:45:58 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:58Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 344
Nov 28 14:45:58 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:58Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] no frame!
Nov 28 14:45:58 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:58Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 556
Nov 28 14:45:58 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:58Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:45:58 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:58Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
Nov 28 14:45:58 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:58Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 281
Nov 28 14:45:58 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:58Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] no frame!
Nov 28 14:45:58 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:58Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 313
Nov 28 14:45:58 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:58Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] no frame!
Nov 28 14:45:59 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:59Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 1021
Nov 28 14:45:59 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:59Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:45:59 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:59Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
Nov 28 14:45:59 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:59Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 1020
Nov 28 14:45:59 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:59Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:45:59 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:59Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
Nov 28 14:45:59 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:59Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 511
Nov 28 14:45:59 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:59Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Invalid NAL unit 0, skipping.
Nov 28 14:45:59 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:59Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] no frame!
Nov 28 14:45:59 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:59Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 699
Nov 28 14:45:59 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:59Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:45:59 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:59Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
Nov 28 14:45:59 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:59Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 529
Nov 28 14:45:59 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:59Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:45:59 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:59Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
Nov 28 14:45:59 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:59Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] sps_id 4 out of range
Nov 28 14:45:59 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:59Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 300
Nov 28 14:45:59 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:59Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] sps_id 4 out of range
Nov 28 14:45:59 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:45:59Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] no frame!
Nov 28 14:46:00 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:00Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 908
Nov 28 14:46:00 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:00Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:46:00 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:00Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
Nov 28 14:46:00 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:00Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 602
Nov 28 14:46:00 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:00Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:46:00 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:00Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
Nov 28 14:46:00 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:00Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 825
Nov 28 14:46:00 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:00Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:46:00 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:00Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
Nov 28 14:46:01 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:01Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] non-existing PPS 32 referenced
Nov 28 14:46:01 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:01Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Invalid NAL unit 0, skipping.
Nov 28 14:46:01 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:01Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] no frame!
Nov 28 14:46:01 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:01Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 1116
Nov 28 14:46:01 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:01Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:46:01 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:01Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
Nov 28 14:46:01 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:01Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 951
Nov 28 14:46:01 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:01Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:46:01 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:01Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
Nov 28 14:46:01 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:01Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 385
Nov 28 14:46:01 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:01Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] no frame!
Nov 28 14:46:01 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:01Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 413
Nov 28 14:46:01 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:01Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Invalid NAL unit 0, skipping.
Nov 28 14:46:01 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:01Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] no frame!
Nov 28 14:46:01 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:01Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 760
Nov 28 14:46:01 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:01Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:46:01 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:01Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
Nov 28 14:46:01 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:01Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 647
Nov 28 14:46:01 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:01Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:46:01 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:01Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
Nov 28 14:46:02 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:02Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 890
Nov 28 14:46:02 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:02Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] No start code is found.
Nov 28 14:46:02 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:02Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
Nov 28 14:46:02 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:02Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] missing picture in access unit with size 417
Nov 28 14:46:02 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:02Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] Invalid NAL unit 0, skipping.
Nov 28 14:46:02 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:02Z] [h264 @ 0x5f31040] no frame!

Then, when the stream stops, the following results:

Nov 28 14:46:05 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:05Z] Cannot determine format of input stream 0:1 after EOF
Nov 28 14:46:05 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:05Z] Error marking filters as finished
Nov 28 14:46:05 ERRO[2022-11-28T19:46:05Z] transcoding error. look at data/logs/transcoder.log to help debug. your copy of ffmpeg may not support your selected codec of libx264 https://owncast.online/docs/codecs/

Has anyone seen this problem before? I am a bit confused — the same settings work fine when Owncast is deployed by itself via the pull script on a VPS.