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  3. After Ubuntu 22/24 Upgrade syslog getting spammed and grows way to much clogging up the diskspace

After Ubuntu 22/24 Upgrade syslog getting spammed and grows way to much clogging up the diskspace

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  • SansGuidonS Offline
    SansGuidonS Offline
    SansGuidon
    wrote last edited by SansGuidon
    #25

    I've no idea, my setup seems to use journald which could be a default and root cause of such issues

    root@ubuntu-cloudron-16gb-nbg1-3:~# docker info | grep 'Logging Driver'
     Logging Driver: journald
    

    am I alone with this setup? I've no memory about configuring this behavior for logging driver.

    About me / Now

    jdaviescoatesJ 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • SansGuidonS SansGuidon

      I've no idea, my setup seems to use journald which could be a default and root cause of such issues

      root@ubuntu-cloudron-16gb-nbg1-3:~# docker info | grep 'Logging Driver'
       Logging Driver: journald
      

      am I alone with this setup? I've no memory about configuring this behavior for logging driver.

      jdaviescoatesJ Offline
      jdaviescoatesJ Offline
      jdaviescoates
      wrote last edited by
      #26

      @SansGuidon said in After Ubuntu 22/24 Upgrade syslog getting spammed and grows way to much clogging up the diskspace:

      I alone with this setup?

      Nope. I see to have the same:

      root@Ubuntu-2204-jammy-amd64-base ~ # docker info | grep 'Logging Driver'
       Logging Driver: journald
      

      I use Cloudron with Gandi & Hetzner

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      • nebulonN Offline
        nebulonN Offline
        nebulon
        Staff
        wrote last edited by
        #27

        Ah no that is correct. Sorry what I meant is, that Cloudron task or app related logs should not show up in default syslog as such, like when you would run journalctl -f However you should have a cloudron-syslog daemon running. Check with systemctl status cloudron-syslog

        That one would dump corresponding logs into the correct places in /home/yellowtent/paltformdata/logs/...

        So still I am curious how it ends up in /var/log/syslog and then why it would log db dump data there.

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        • SansGuidonS Offline
          SansGuidonS Offline
          SansGuidon
          wrote last edited by SansGuidon
          #28

          Thanks for your feedback, @nebulon

          I'm not sure why, but Cloudron created my app containers with Docker’s syslog log driver. Those containers write their stdout/stderr straight into the host’s rsyslog, which in turn writes to /var/log/syslog.
          So when an app (Uptime Kuma in my case) runs a huge sqlite3 .dump during a Cloudron task/backup, that dump goes to stdout → syslog → /var/log/syslog, ballooning the file by GBs. This is not journald forwarding (it’s disabled). Cloudron’s own cloudron-syslog also logs per-app to /home/yellowtent/platformdata/logs/…, so right now there’s duplication.

          I’m not looking for a local workaround; I’d like Cloudron to confirm the intent here and provide a platform fix.

          Below, the findings and some questions/proposals to pursue

          Dockerd default vs. container reality

          systemctl show docker -p ExecStart
          # ... --log-driver=journald ...
          
          docker ps -a -q | xargs -r -I{} docker inspect {} \
            --format '{{.Name}} {{.HostConfig.LogConfig.Type}}' | sort -u
          # ~80 containers → all: syslog
          

          ➡ The daemon default is journald, but all existing containers are syslog (likely from when they were created).

          Not journald → syslog; it’s Docker → rsyslog

          grep -n 'ForwardToSyslog' /etc/systemd/journald.conf
          # ForwardToSyslog=no
          

          ➡ journald isn’t forwarding.

          Rsyslog is writing everything to /var/log/syslog

          grep -nH . /etc/rsyslog.d/50-default.conf | sed -n '8,12p'
          # *.*;auth,authpriv.none   -/var/log/syslog
          

          Cloudron syslog collector is active (so we have duplicate paths)

          systemctl status cloudron-syslog
          # active (running)
          ls /home/yellowtent/platformdata/logs/
          # per-app log dirs + syslog.sock present
          

          The big spill: SQL dump text in logs exactly at backup window

          root@ubuntu-cloudron-16gb-nbg1-3:~# grep -nE 'BEGIN TRANSACTION|CREATE TABLE \[heartbeat\]|INSERT INTO heartbeat' /var/log/syslog | head -3
          1152:2025-08-31T21:00:37.705303+00:00 ubuntu-cloudron-16gb-nbg1-3 d6750120460b[1123]: BEGIN TRANSACTION;
          1153:2025-08-31T21:00:37.705386+00:00 ubuntu-cloudron-16gb-nbg1-3 d6750120460b[1123]: CREATE TABLE [heartbeat](#015
          1162:2025-08-31T21:00:37.705789+00:00 ubuntu-cloudron-16gb-nbg1-3 d6750120460b[1123]: INSERT INTO heartbeat VALUES(1,1,1,1,'200 - OK','2025-03-27 23:26:53.602',566,0,0);
          

          ➡ And Cloudron task timeline around the same minute:

          root@ubuntu-cloudron-16gb-nbg1-3:~# grep -n '2025-08-31T21:0' /home/yellowtent/platformdata/logs/box.log | sed -n '1,40p'
          9200:2025-08-31T21:00:00.014Z box:janitor Cleaning up expired tokens
          9201:2025-08-31T21:00:00.016Z box:eventlog cleanup: pruning events. creationTime: Mon Jun 02 2025 21:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)
          9202:2025-08-31T21:00:00.054Z box:locks write: current locks: {"backup_task":null}
          9203:2025-08-31T21:00:00.054Z box:locks acquire: backup_task
          9204:2025-08-31T21:00:00.054Z box:janitor Cleaned up 0 expired tokens
          9205:2025-08-31T21:00:00.166Z box:tasks startTask - starting task 7053 with options {"timeout":86400000,"nice":15,"memoryLimit":1024,"oomScoreAdjust":-999}. logs at /home/yellowtent/platformdata/logs/tasks/7053.log
          9206:2025-08-31T21:00:00.168Z box:shell tasks /usr/bin/sudo -S -E /home/yellowtent/box/src/scripts/starttask.sh 7053 /home/yellowtent/platformdata/logs/tasks/7053.log 15 1024 -999
          9207:2025-08-31T21:00:00.249Z box:shell Running as unit: box-task-7053.service; invocation ID: fa4cf334a41b43fc9e06d6612bf5a9c1
          9209:2025-08-31T21:00:00.395Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9210:2025-08-31T21:00:10.288Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9211:2025-08-31T21:00:20.321Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9212:2025-08-31T21:00:30.367Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9213:2025-08-31T21:00:40.579Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9214:2025-08-31T21:00:50.457Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9215:2025-08-31T21:01:00.455Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9216:2025-08-31T21:01:10.350Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9217:2025-08-31T21:01:20.413Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9218:2025-08-31T21:01:30.407Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9219:2025-08-31T21:01:40.367Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9220:2025-08-31T21:01:50.352Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9221:2025-08-31T21:02:00.390Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9222:2025-08-31T21:02:10.709Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9223:2025-08-31T21:02:11.024Z box:shell system: swapon --noheadings --raw --bytes --show=type,size,used,name
          9224:2025-08-31T21:02:20.338Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9225:2025-08-31T21:02:30.311Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9226:2025-08-31T21:02:40.300Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9227:2025-08-31T21:02:50.308Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9228:2025-08-31T21:03:00.406Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9229:2025-08-31T21:03:10.269Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9230:2025-08-31T21:03:20.363Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9231:2025-08-31T21:03:30.265Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9232:2025-08-31T21:03:40.281Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9233:2025-08-31T21:03:50.312Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9234:2025-08-31T21:04:00.321Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9235:2025-08-31T21:04:10.284Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9236:2025-08-31T21:04:20.357Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9237:2025-08-31T21:04:30.242Z box:apphealthmonitor app health: 31 running / 0 stopped / 0 unresponsive
          9238:2025-08-31T21:04:30.281Z box:shell Finished with result: success
          9245:2025-08-31T21:04:30.288Z box:shell Service box-task-7053 finished with exit code 0
          9247:2025-08-31T21:04:30.289Z box:tasks startTask: 7053 completed with code 0
          

          Questions / Suggestions

          • Is syslog the intended log driver for app containers?
            Dockerd on my host now runs with --log-driver=journald, but all app containers remain on syslog unless re-created.
          • Platform-level fix proposals (any/all):
            • Migrate app containers to journald on updates/repairs so they inherit the daemon default (no /var/log/syslog involvement).
            • Ensure task/backup helpers don’t emit large dumps to stdout (redirect to files/pipes consumed by cloudron-syslog, not rsyslog).
            • Ship an rsyslog drop-in that stops Docker-originated container stdout from landing in /var/log/syslog, since Cloudron already captures per-app logs under /home/yellowtent/platformdata/logs/.

          ➡ This would prevent another GB-scale blow-up when an app emits a lot to stdout during backups or maintenance.

          What do you think, @nebulon ?
          Thanks in advance 🙏

          About me / Now

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          • nebulonN Offline
            nebulonN Offline
            nebulon
            Staff
            wrote last edited by
            #29

            So the docker daemon itself using journald via --log-driver=journald is correct. Also it is correct that the containers which are managed and started by Cloudron will have syslog in the LogConfig of the HostConfig. Also it should mention the syslog-address being unix://home/yellowtent/platformdata/logs/syslog.sock

            From what I can see in your post this all looks correct and as intended.

            Thus, none of the docker containers should log to journald or rsyslogd. Well at least if they were created by Cloudron itself of course to set those.

            Given that this is uptime kuma, which in turn is just using sqlite, this lead me to https://git.cloudron.io/platform/box/-/blob/master/src/services.js?ref_type=heads#L933 which indeed starts a container without specifying the cloudron logdriver configs. So that is probably one thing we should fix.

            This however would still mean the Gbs of sql dump logs just end up in another place. So the main issue then to fix is that sqlite3 app.db .dump which is run to create the sqldump also somehow logs to stdout/err despite redirectding stdou to the dump file....and that ends up in the logs somehow. I haven't found a fix yet but just to share the investigation here.

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            • SansGuidonS Offline
              SansGuidonS Offline
              SansGuidon
              wrote last edited by SansGuidon
              #30

              In the meantime, the problem still persists it seems

              root@ubuntu-cloudron-16gb-nbg1-3:~# du -sh /var/log/syslog*
              15G	/var/log/syslog
              26G	/var/log/syslog.1
              0	/var/log/syslog.1.gz-2025083120.backup
              52K	/var/log/syslog.2.gz
              4.0K	/var/log/syslog.3.gz
              4.0K	/var/log/syslog.4.gz
              

              Disk graph shows

                docker 25.9 GB
                docker-volumes 7.79 GB
                /apps.swap 4.29 GB
                platformdata 3.77 GB
                boxdata 58.34 MB
                maildata 233.47 kB
                Everything else (Ubuntu, etc) 48.67 GB
              
              root@ubuntu-cloudron-16gb-nbg1-3:~# truncate -s 0 /var/log/syslog
              root@ubuntu-cloudron-16gb-nbg1-3:~# truncate -s 0 /var/log/syslog.1
              

              After truncating the logs (see above), I reclaim the disk space, but I really need to work on a more effective patch / housekeeping job to prevent 🔥

              This disk contains:
              
                docker 25.9 GB
                docker-volumes 8.02 GB
                /apps.swap 4.29 GB
                platformdata 3.8 GB
                boxdata 57.93 MB
                maildata 233.47 kB
                Everything else (Ubuntu, etc) 7.62 GB
              

              I would also love if the Cloudron disk usage view would be a graph like for CPU and Memory. Maybe it's already planned for Cloudron 9, otherwise should I mention that idea in a new thread, @nebulon ?

              About me / Now

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              • jamesJ Offline
                jamesJ Offline
                james
                Staff
                wrote last edited by
                #31

                Hello @SansGuidon
                You mean the disk usage as a historical statistic and not only a singular point when checking?
                If this is what you mean, no that is not part of Cloudron 9 at the moment.
                But in my opinion, a very welcome feature request after Cloudron 9 is released!

                SansGuidonS 1 Reply Last reply
                3
                • jamesJ james

                  Hello @SansGuidon
                  You mean the disk usage as a historical statistic and not only a singular point when checking?
                  If this is what you mean, no that is not part of Cloudron 9 at the moment.
                  But in my opinion, a very welcome feature request after Cloudron 9 is released!

                  SansGuidonS Offline
                  SansGuidonS Offline
                  SansGuidon
                  wrote last edited by SansGuidon
                  #32

                  @james said in After Ubuntu 22/24 Upgrade syslog getting spammed and grows way to much clogging up the diskspace:

                  Hello @SansGuidon
                  You mean the disk usage as a historical statistic and not only a singular point when checking?
                  If this is what you mean, no that is not part of Cloudron 9 at the moment.
                  But in my opinion, a very welcome feature request after Cloudron 9 is released!

                  Exactly, the idea is to be able to notice if something weird is happening (like disk usage growing constantly at a rapid rate)
                  I'll make a proposal in a separate thread -> Follow up in https://forum.cloudron.io/topic/14292/add-historical-disk-usage-in-system-info-graphs-section

                  About me / Now

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                  • J Online
                    J Online
                    joseph
                    Staff
                    wrote last edited by
                    #33

                    @SansGuidon afaik, Cloudron does not log anything to syslog . Did you happen to check what was inside that massive syslog file? In one of our production cloudrons (running for almost a decade):

                    $ du -sh /var/log/syslog*
                    5.1M	/var/log/syslog
                    6.6M	/var/log/syslog.1
                    800K	/var/log/syslog.2.gz
                    796K	/var/log/syslog.3.gz
                    812K	/var/log/syslog.4.gz
                    
                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • SansGuidonS Offline
                      SansGuidonS Offline
                      SansGuidon
                      wrote last edited by SansGuidon
                      #34

                      Hi @joseph

                      root@ubuntu-cloudron-16gb-nbg1-3:~# du -sh /var/log/syslog*
                      8.2G	/var/log/syslog
                      0	/var/log/syslog.1
                      0	/var/log/syslog.1.gz-2025083120.backup
                      52K	/var/log/syslog.2.gz
                      4.0K	/var/log/syslog.3.gz
                      4.0K	/var/log/syslog.4.gz
                      

                      As mentioned earlier in the discussion , it's due to sqlite backup dumps of UptimeKuma which end in the wrong place.

                      root@ubuntu-cloudron-16gb-nbg1-3:~# grep 'INSERT INTO' /var/log/syslog | wc -l
                      47237303
                      

                      And I think this was started being investigated by @nebulon
                      This generates a few GBs worth of waste per day on my Cloudron instance which causes regular outages (every few weeks)

                      About me / Now

                      J 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • SansGuidonS Offline
                        SansGuidonS Offline
                        SansGuidon
                        wrote last edited by SansGuidon
                        #35

                        For now as a workaround I'm applying this patch, please advise if you have any concern with this 🙂

                        diff --git a/box/src/services.js b/box/src/services.js
                        --- a/box/src/services.js
                        +++ b/box/src/services.js
                        @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
                         'use strict';
                         
                         exports = module.exports = {
                             getServiceConfig,
                         
                             listServices,
                             getServiceStatus,
                        @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ async function backupSqlite(app, options) {
                             // we use .dump instead of .backup because it's more portable across sqlite versions
                             for (const p of options.paths) {
                                 const outputFile =  path.join(paths.APPS_DATA_DIR, app.id, path.basename(p, path.extname(p)) + '.sqlite');
                         
                                 // we could use docker exec but it may not work if app is restarting
                                 const cmd = `sqlite3 ${p} ".dump"`;
                                 const runCmd = `docker run --rm --name=sqlite-${app.id} \
                                     --net cloudron \
                                     -v ${volumeDataDir}:/app/data \
                                     --label isCloudronManaged=true \
                        -            --read-only -v /tmp -v /run ${app.manifest.dockerImage} ${cmd} > ${outputFile}`;
                        +            --log-driver=none \
                        +            --read-only -v /tmp -v /run ${app.manifest.dockerImage} ${cmd} > ${outputFile} 2>/dev/null`;
                         
                                 await shell.bash(runCmd, { encoding: 'utf8' });
                             }
                         }
                        
                        

                        About me / Now

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                        • SansGuidonS SansGuidon

                          Hi @joseph

                          root@ubuntu-cloudron-16gb-nbg1-3:~# du -sh /var/log/syslog*
                          8.2G	/var/log/syslog
                          0	/var/log/syslog.1
                          0	/var/log/syslog.1.gz-2025083120.backup
                          52K	/var/log/syslog.2.gz
                          4.0K	/var/log/syslog.3.gz
                          4.0K	/var/log/syslog.4.gz
                          

                          As mentioned earlier in the discussion , it's due to sqlite backup dumps of UptimeKuma which end in the wrong place.

                          root@ubuntu-cloudron-16gb-nbg1-3:~# grep 'INSERT INTO' /var/log/syslog | wc -l
                          47237303
                          

                          And I think this was started being investigated by @nebulon
                          This generates a few GBs worth of waste per day on my Cloudron instance which causes regular outages (every few weeks)

                          J Online
                          J Online
                          joseph
                          Staff
                          wrote last edited by joseph
                          #36

                          @SansGuidon I think @nebulon investigated and could not reproduce. We also run uptime kuma. Our logs are fine. Have you enabled backups inside uptime kuma or something else by any chance?

                          root@my:~# docker ps | grep uptime
                          cb00714073cb   cloudron/louislam.uptimekuma.app:202508221422060000    "/app/pkg/start.sh"      2 weeks ago    Up 2 weeks                                            ee6e4628-c370-4713-9cb6-f1888c32f8fb
                          root@my:~# du -sh /var/log/syslog*
                          352K	/var/log/syslog
                          904K	/var/log/syslog.1
                          116K	/var/log/syslog.2.gz
                          112K	/var/log/syslog.3.gz
                          112K	/var/log/syslog.4.gz
                          108K	/var/log/syslog.5.gz
                          112K	/var/log/syslog.6.gz
                          108K	/var/log/syslog.7.gz
                          root@my:~# grep 'INSERT INTO' /var/log/syslog | wc -l
                          0
                          
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                          • J Online
                            J Online
                            joseph
                            Staff
                            wrote last edited by joseph
                            #37

                            FWIW, our db is pretty big too.

                            image.png

                            @SansGuidon the command is just sqlite3 ${p} ".dump" and it is redirected to a file. Do you have any ideas of why this will log sql commands to syslog? I can't reproduce this by running the command manually.

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                            • SansGuidonS Offline
                              SansGuidonS Offline
                              SansGuidon
                              wrote last edited by SansGuidon
                              #38

                              @joseph I don't see any special setting in UptimeKuma being applied in my instance. Can you try to reproduce with those instructions below? Hope that makes sense

                              Ensure your default logdriver is journald:

                              systemctl show docker -p ExecStart
                              

                              Should show something like

                              ExecStart={ path=/usr/bin/dockerd ; argv[]=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --log-driver=journald --exec-opt native.cgroupdriver=cgroupfs --storage-driver=overlay2 --experimental --ip6tables --use>
                              

                              Then try to mimic what backupSqlite() does (no log driver; redirect only outside docker run):

                              docker run --rm alpine sh -lc 'for i in $(seq 1 3); do echo "INSERT INTO t VALUES($i);"; done' > /tmp/out.sql
                              

                              Observe duplicates got logged to syslog anyway:

                              grep 'INSERT INTO t VALUES' /var/log/syslog | wc -l   # > 0
                              cat /tmp/out.sql | wc -l                              # same 3 lines
                              

                              Now repeat with logging disabled (what the fix does):

                              docker run --rm --log-driver=none alpine sh -lc 'for i in $(seq 1 3); do echo "INSERT INTO t VALUES($i);"; done' > /tmp/out2.sql
                              grep 'INSERT INTO t VALUES' /var/log/syslog | wc -l   # unchanged
                              

                              About me / Now

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