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  3. Why not make Cloudron fully open source again?

Why not make Cloudron fully open source again?

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  • marcusquinnM marcusquinn

    @ryangorley said in Why not make Cloudron fully open source again?:

    software-focused incubators like Y-Combinator continue to churn truly open source companies. I'm pretty sure it's not because they want to be nice but because the benefits outweigh the costs. They believe it will make them money.

    The operative word being them. I don't see Y-Combinator as a attractive path, quite the opposite — when independent creator-owned products retain freedom to put the user first, without investor overheads, or increasing support costs for the many, at the expense of the few.

    The only investment Cloudron needs is community, and that has steadily grown in all the year's since I've joined.

    The apps packaging by the community are almost all offered as open-source.

    There doesn't seem to be a problem to solve here, more a preference for some to bend others to their will.

    Hours contributed to code contributions will have many times the influence over opinions.

    Until there's community code contributions showing that the burdens of development and maintenance are in the main offered beyond the things asked of the founders, I don't see substance being committed beyond opinion — and everyone is still free to have those opinions.

    ryangorleyR Offline
    ryangorleyR Offline
    ryangorley
    wrote on last edited by ryangorley
    #121

    @marcusquinn said in Why not make Cloudron fully open source again?:

    The operative word being them. I don't see Y-Combinator as a attractive path, quite the opposite — when independent creator-owned products retain freedom to put the user first, without investor overheads, or increasing support costs for the many, at the expense of the few.

    I may not have communicated clearly. I'm not suggesting Cloudron should join an accelerator or seek venture backing (their product is good enough I think they could though). I'm calling attention to the erroneous assumption I've seen frequently repeated in this thread that switching to an open source license is commercially non-viable. Venture capitalists want to earn lots of make money, period. If it was not possible to monetize open source software, they would not invest in such companies. But they do, perhaps for the reasons I have mentioned or better reasons.

    The only investment Cloudron needs is community, and that has steadily grown in all the year's since I've joined.

    The apps packaging by the community are almost all offered as open-source.

    There doesn't seem to be a problem to solve here, more a preference for some to bend others to their will.

    The problems related to proprietary licensing have been expressed repeatedly here. The primary issue is not how we paying, committed customers feel. The issue is about how the 99.9999% of potential users who are not using Cloudron feel and more importantly whether they'll even have the chance to form an opinion at all. When was the last time you told someone about Cloudron and they were already using it? When was the last time they had even heard about Cloudron? If your experience is anything like mine, you'll come away feeling that Cloudron is being utilized far less than it could be for how incredibly powerful, affordable, and easy-to-use it is. That problem is of concern to both the Cloudron team and those of use who depend upon their software. One solution may be open source licensing.

    Hours contributed to code contributions will have many times the influence over opinions.

    Until there's community code contributions showing that the burdens of development and maintenance are in the main offered beyond the things asked of the founders, I don't see substance being committed beyond opinion — and everyone is still free to have those opinions.

    Find me a single person who would not contribute to Cloudron should it once again be freely licensed. I can point to many I know personally who will not contribute with it licensed as is. How can you blame them? At any moment we could get an announcement that Cloudron has been purchased and will no longer be source available? There's no protection against that. I like the Cloudron developers, I think their hearts are in the right place, but who says their feelings won't change and they won't lock things up or sell the code to someone else who will? A developer who doesn't take this into account hasn't been around very long.

    Still, logic should be the only basis for any action by the Cloudron developers, not opinions weighted by volume of code commits. I have no reason to believe you have anything but sincere motives, but brushing aside arguments you don't value as mere opinions and belittling the people who express them as just wanting to bend wills does no service to our shared interests here. I think we can agree Cloudron is an incredible tool and we'd love the people who made it to be successful and we want all our friends to use it. Can we keep that in focus?

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    • ryangorleyR Offline
      ryangorleyR Offline
      ryangorley
      wrote on last edited by ryangorley
      #122

      I'll add a counter-argument to my own argument regarding VC-backing as a sign of commercial viability. Venture capital, in software especially, isn't always motivated by earnings in the way that a normal business would have to be. As I understanding it (I'm no venture capitalist), these folks don't generally recoup their investments through dividends on earnings but by selling their ownership shares to a bank or larger private equity fund or through an IPO. So they'll often run these companies at a loss for years to try to grow the user base as much as they can to get that big cash out at the end. That's not really compatible with a business operating by its own earnings.

      Still, not all open-source software companies are VC-backed. Not all of them that are VC-backed are cash negative. The underlying point remains, that open-source grows adoption. Scaling at practically no cost is what makes software such a unique product to sell, and what makes it so enticing for investment in the first place. Open source as a means to scale and ultimately monetize should be taken seriously.

      marcusquinnM necrevistonnezrN 2 Replies Last reply
      1
      • ryangorleyR ryangorley

        I'll add a counter-argument to my own argument regarding VC-backing as a sign of commercial viability. Venture capital, in software especially, isn't always motivated by earnings in the way that a normal business would have to be. As I understanding it (I'm no venture capitalist), these folks don't generally recoup their investments through dividends on earnings but by selling their ownership shares to a bank or larger private equity fund or through an IPO. So they'll often run these companies at a loss for years to try to grow the user base as much as they can to get that big cash out at the end. That's not really compatible with a business operating by its own earnings.

        Still, not all open-source software companies are VC-backed. Not all of them that are VC-backed are cash negative. The underlying point remains, that open-source grows adoption. Scaling at practically no cost is what makes software such a unique product to sell, and what makes it so enticing for investment in the first place. Open source as a means to scale and ultimately monetize should be taken seriously.

        marcusquinnM Offline
        marcusquinnM Offline
        marcusquinn
        wrote on last edited by marcusquinn
        #123

        @ryangorley AKA hyper-scaling, it kinda works, but is also predatory and monopolistic. Often based on moat-building and lock-ins through migrations efforts.

        Perhaps you can demonstrate by example of sustainable projects making the best of both ways or working?

        Web Design https://www.evergreen.je
        Development https://brandlight.org
        Life https://marcusquinn.com

        adisonA ryangorleyR 2 Replies Last reply
        1
        • marcusquinnM marcusquinn

          @ryangorley AKA hyper-scaling, it kinda works, but is also predatory and monopolistic. Often based on moat-building and lock-ins through migrations efforts.

          Perhaps you can demonstrate by example of sustainable projects making the best of both ways or working?

          adisonA Offline
          adisonA Offline
          adison
          wrote on last edited by
          #124

          @marcusquinn i personally believe all products should be at least source.available.

          my website is not available right now

          timconsidineT 1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • adisonA adison

            @marcusquinn i personally believe all products should be at least source.available.

            timconsidineT Offline
            timconsidineT Offline
            timconsidine
            App Dev
            wrote on last edited by
            #125

            @adison have you tried suggesting this to Microsoft ?

            adisonA marcusquinnM 2 Replies Last reply
            1
            • timconsidineT timconsidine

              @adison have you tried suggesting this to Microsoft ?

              adisonA Offline
              adisonA Offline
              adison
              wrote on last edited by
              #126

              @timconsidine uh, what? what does microsoft have to do with this post?
              i don't get it

              my website is not available right now

              timconsidineT 1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • marcusquinnM marcusquinn

                @ryangorley AKA hyper-scaling, it kinda works, but is also predatory and monopolistic. Often based on moat-building and lock-ins through migrations efforts.

                Perhaps you can demonstrate by example of sustainable projects making the best of both ways or working?

                ryangorleyR Offline
                ryangorleyR Offline
                ryangorley
                wrote on last edited by ryangorley
                #127

                @marcusquinn I'm happy to.

                • Nextcloud (managed hosting)
                • WordPress (managed hosting, paid features)
                • Krita (user donations, corporate sponsors)
                • Blender (user donations, corporate sponsors)
                • Godot (user donations, corporate sponsors)
                • Red Hat (support services, curated builds)
                • Gitlab (managed hosting)
                • Strapi (paid features)
                • 11ty (user donations, corporate sponsors)
                • Astro (user donations, corporate sponsors)
                • Dokku (user donations, paid features)
                • LibreOffce (user donations, corporate sponsors)
                • Plausible Analytics (managed hosting)
                • Kaleidos/Taiga (managed hosting)

                These are a few that come to mind. None are a one-for-one match to Cloudron, but to my knowledge they're all profitable companies/projects. I'm sure in the 100+ posts above this has been said, but just from the examples that come to mind one could monetize an openly licensed Cloudron with:

                • Managed Hosting - A hosted Cloudron option was once available. A lot of these open source projects generate revenues that way. You're selling an additional level of convenience and security that is appealing to a lot of people.
                • Paid Features - This could be a centralized Cloudron dashboard for managing multiple installs, commissioned sales of commercial software, backup hosting, domain management for in-home installs with non-static IP addresses, etc. The biggest opportunity would be to charge for access to those apps tested and hosted by Cloudron, which is a huge value and a reasonable service to charge for.
                • Services - Businesses are highly motivated to keep things running, so anything from managed migrations to on-call support are something they'll pay for.
                • Sponsorships - I regularly tell people Cloudron is the easiest way to host Nextcloud. There is a sponsorship opportunity from the application side. Cloudron is vastly superior to many NAS applications, and I could see hardware partnerships as another source of revenue. Cloud hosting providers would likewise benefit from builds tested and easily deployed on their infrastructure
                • User Donations - This is the most obvious, but there are people who pay for free things. Where Cloudron is providing a service people rely upon to do a lot, a well communicated message that donations keep the Cloudron team able to roll out updates, add new features, and fix bugs can work.

                I'm sure others have better ideas, and a couple of may have been attempted in a limited fashion, but I could see a combination of these closing the gap on the modest $15/mo/server rate being charged now.

                1 Reply Last reply
                2
                • timconsidineT timconsidine

                  @adison have you tried suggesting this to Microsoft ?

                  marcusquinnM Offline
                  marcusquinnM Offline
                  marcusquinn
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #128

                  @timconsidine Microsoft enterprise products can sometimes be source-available. Dynamics NAV is one example I worked with that is.

                  Web Design https://www.evergreen.je
                  Development https://brandlight.org
                  Life https://marcusquinn.com

                  timconsidineT 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • adisonA Offline
                    adisonA Offline
                    adison
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #129

                    again, what does microsoft have to do with any of this?
                    if that is the case, we can just move this post to "off topic" at this point and change the name to "make microsofts products all available source available".
                    this is "make cloudron fully open source", nothing to do with microsoft products.

                    my website is not available right now

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • adisonA Offline
                      adisonA Offline
                      adison
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #130

                      keep the topic at bay.

                      my website is not available right now

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • marcusquinnM marcusquinn

                        @timconsidine Microsoft enterprise products can sometimes be source-available. Dynamics NAV is one example I worked with that is.

                        timconsidineT Offline
                        timconsidineT Offline
                        timconsidine
                        App Dev
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #131

                        @marcusquinn but that's the point ... "sometimes" ... "can be" .... "enterprise"
                        Effectively source not available unless you pay us lots of money
                        Contrast situation with Cloudron

                        Of course there are some benefits to Cloudron being open-source, but there are also some risks, and basically we as users should not be so demanding about someone else's property. Otherwise it will be 'Atlas Shrugged' scenario.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • adisonA adison

                          @timconsidine uh, what? what does microsoft have to do with this post?
                          i don't get it

                          timconsidineT Offline
                          timconsidineT Offline
                          timconsidine
                          App Dev
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #132

                          @adison read your post

                          @adison said in Why not make Cloudron fully open source again?:

                          i personally believe all products should be at least source.available.

                          Maybe it's not what you meant, but it's what you wrote.
                          Don't blame me for misunderstandings arising.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • timconsidineT Offline
                            timconsidineT Offline
                            timconsidine
                            App Dev
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #133

                            Ignoring this topic now.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            2
                            • ryangorleyR ryangorley

                              I'll add a counter-argument to my own argument regarding VC-backing as a sign of commercial viability. Venture capital, in software especially, isn't always motivated by earnings in the way that a normal business would have to be. As I understanding it (I'm no venture capitalist), these folks don't generally recoup their investments through dividends on earnings but by selling their ownership shares to a bank or larger private equity fund or through an IPO. So they'll often run these companies at a loss for years to try to grow the user base as much as they can to get that big cash out at the end. That's not really compatible with a business operating by its own earnings.

                              Still, not all open-source software companies are VC-backed. Not all of them that are VC-backed are cash negative. The underlying point remains, that open-source grows adoption. Scaling at practically no cost is what makes software such a unique product to sell, and what makes it so enticing for investment in the first place. Open source as a means to scale and ultimately monetize should be taken seriously.

                              necrevistonnezrN Offline
                              necrevistonnezrN Offline
                              necrevistonnezr
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #134

                              @ryangorley said in Why not make Cloudron fully open source again?:

                              So they'll often run these companies at a loss for years to try to grow the user base as much as they can to get that big cash out at the end.

                              Or they pull a Hashicorp.

                              adisonA ryangorleyR 2 Replies Last reply
                              0
                              • necrevistonnezrN necrevistonnezr

                                @ryangorley said in Why not make Cloudron fully open source again?:

                                So they'll often run these companies at a loss for years to try to grow the user base as much as they can to get that big cash out at the end.

                                Or they pull a Hashicorp.

                                adisonA Offline
                                adisonA Offline
                                adison
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #135

                                @necrevistonnezr said in Why not make Cloudron fully open source again?:

                                p

                                what did hashicorp do? i mean, i use hashicorp vault and that works fine.

                                my website is not available right now

                                fbartelsF 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • adisonA adison

                                  @necrevistonnezr said in Why not make Cloudron fully open source again?:

                                  p

                                  what did hashicorp do? i mean, i use hashicorp vault and that works fine.

                                  fbartelsF Offline
                                  fbartelsF Offline
                                  fbartels
                                  App Dev
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #136

                                  @adison https://thenewstack.io/hashicorp-abandons-open-source-for-business-source-license/

                                  adisonA 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • fbartelsF fbartels

                                    @adison https://thenewstack.io/hashicorp-abandons-open-source-for-business-source-license/

                                    adisonA Offline
                                    adisonA Offline
                                    adison
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #137

                                    @fbartels said in Why not make Cloudron fully open source again?:

                                    https://thenewstack.io/hashicorp-abandons-open-source-for-business-source-license/

                                    uh what? if that is the case, how is vault still maintained?

                                    my website is not available right now

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • necrevistonnezrN Offline
                                      necrevistonnezrN Offline
                                      necrevistonnezr
                                      wrote on last edited by necrevistonnezr
                                      #138

                                      I have posted a few warnings about this - any commercial competitive offering to Hashicorp products is endangered.
                                      Reliability and stability in licensing is a value by the way if you’re running a business and have proper budgeting.

                                      I know a couple of businesses really struggling now: Vague license, absurd new license fees, and total dependence makes for a toxic cocktail.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • fbartelsF Offline
                                        fbartelsF Offline
                                        fbartels
                                        App Dev
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #139

                                        Especially around Terraform a lot of business has been built. I'm too lazy to check, but I think there are now two endorsed community forks of the last version before the license change.

                                        M 1 Reply Last reply
                                        1
                                        • fbartelsF fbartels

                                          Especially around Terraform a lot of business has been built. I'm too lazy to check, but I think there are now two endorsed community forks of the last version before the license change.

                                          M Offline
                                          M Offline
                                          msbt
                                          App Dev
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #140

                                          @fbartels https://opentofu.org/blog/opentofu-announces-fork-of-terraform/ that's one, not sure what's the second

                                          fbartelsF 1 Reply Last reply
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