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  3. Security issue thread - PHP and eMudhra cert compromise

Security issue thread - PHP and eMudhra cert compromise

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  • andreasduerenA
    andreasduerenA
    andreasdueren
    App Dev CA Maintainer Super Fan
    wrote last edited by
    #36

    https://thehackernews.com/2026/10/critical-gitlab-flaw-cvss-100-could.html One more thing @girish @nebulon

    girishG 1 Reply Last reply
    4
    • ei8fdbE
      ei8fdbE
      ei8fdb
      wrote last edited by
      #37

      Thank you @girish @nebulon @james and other Cloudron staff I don't know about. I checked in earlier and saw you were in the process of reacting to the news. And I wasn't stressed, I knew it'd be fixed.

      I dropped Internet traffic to my homeserver Cloudron and decided to wait patiently. My small company users went for 🍻. 🙂 And now I'm seeing updates being available for the apps I run. Click...click...one by one.

      We don't see all the frantic work you've all been doing, but your fast response and updating is a credit to you all. You provide a great service.

      When this one is "finished", I hope you get a long beer and a longer sleep. 👏

      If only all companies responded as fast as you.

      1 Reply Last reply
      13
      • girishG girish

        There are two major security issues that hit today morning.

        • eMudhra Certificate compromise - https://emudhra.we-have-a-problem.com
        • PHP issue - https://cert.europa.eu/publications/security-advisories/2026-018/ . The recommendation here is to shut down your PHP sites entirely. FWIW, we have shutdown our own matomo, freescout, mautic, humhub .

        We are also updating https://social.cloudron.io/@cloudron and https://x.com/CloudronIO as we get more information. Public newsletter link - https://newsletter.cloudron.io/archive/2026-10-21-php-emudhra

        PHP RCE

        We have already started rolling out updates for the apps.

        Status as of 22 OCT 19:20 CEST - Around 175 packages have been updated. ~20 or so remain. We are working through them diligently. It's complicated because sometimes upstream has gone all silent.

        Status as of 23 OCT 9:20 CEST - Pretty much all packages updated. Only 3-4 remain. All PHP apps are updated.

        eMudhra Certificate compromise

        Ubuntu has released the necessary CA store update - https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8944-1 . All Cloudron packages have been updated to include the new CA store.

        Cloudron already enables automatic security updates on the server. But you can and should check this manually.

        SSH into your server and run:

        # dpkg-query -W -f 'installed: ${Version}\n' ca-certificates
        installed: 20260816ubuntu0.26.04.1
        

        This should say 20260816ubuntu0.26.04.1 atleast. The first part is the date, and it must be equal to or later than that. The last part of the string will differ based on your ubuntu version (for example, 20260816ubuntu0.22.04.1 is valid).

        You can check when the above package arrived via automatic security update:

        # grep -A2 'ca-certificates' /var/log/apt/history.log | tail -n 2
        Upgrade: ca-certificates:amd64 (20260601~26.04.1, 20260816ubuntu0.26.04.1)
        End-Date: 2026-10-21  06:59:55
        

        If the ca-certificates was not updated, update ca-certificates package manually:

        # apt-get update
        # apt-get install -y ca-certificates
        

        Now to be 100% sure, check that the cert is not in trust bundle:

        # openssl crl2pkcs7 -nocrl -certfile /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt  | openssl pkcs7 -print_certs -noout | grep -F "emSign ECC Root CA - G3"   && echo "STILL IN TRUST BUNDLE" || echo "removed from trust bundle"
        

        It should say removed from trust bundle

        Cloudron update

        Cloudron 10.1.6 is coming soon with an update to nodejs - https://github.com/nodejs/node/releases/tag/v24.22.1 (via this change). You should update to Cloudron 10.1.6 at the earliest, when it's available. Other parts of Cloudron like nginx, docker will use the host CA bundle automatically and are safe. At this point, there is nothing you (the user) can do until we release this.

        New base images

        This section is for packagers.

        New images:

        cloudron/base:6.0.1@sha256:7b1e729960c3ca312d26e886917ba89483241bba0219ff292858e10d9d5768ee
        cloudron/node-base:24-20261021@sha256:7435d8aca138ce01cfca4cd7ec05683223b8f5d7198c9abdaaefa1b6ba14b4c6 (Per https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/october-2026-security-releases , Node.js v22.23.4, Node.js v24.22.1
        Node.js v26.12.1 are updated)

        I am investigating python. Per https://discuss.python.org/t/information-for-python-users-regarding-emudhra-emsign-ca-certificate-security-incident/109576, ensure pip >= 26.2.2 .

        PHP versions are out -PHP 8.5.12 , PHP 8.4.27 , PHP 8.3.36
        PHP 8.2.35 . We are building new packages . Special thanks to oerdnj from https://codeberg.org/oerdnj/deb.sury.org/issues/145

        New base images: cloudron/php-base:8.5-20261021 and cloudron/php-base:8.4-20261021

        T
        T
        thoresson
        wrote last edited by
        #38

        Cloudron already enables automatic security updates on the host. But you can and should check this manually.

        First run:

        # dpkg-query -W -f 'installed: ${Version}\n' ca-certificates
        installed: 20260816ubuntu0.26.04.1
        

        Slightly off topic for this thread, but asking here as others might run into the same issue when working with the PHP CVE: What if the date was in June? What could cause the automatic security updates to fail?

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • L
          L
          leighmhart
          wrote last edited by leighmhart
          #39

          Turned off my Castopod 1.15.5 (org.castopod.cloudronapp@2.13.4) for now as it is running PHP 8.3.6 - hoping a 2year jump in minor semantic versions isn't as rough as it sounds it might be...

          Edit: Good news the upstream has fixed this one already https://github.com/ad-aures/castopod/releases/tag/v1.15.6 Castopod 1.15.6 - so it looks to me like a maintainer just needs to bump the php-base to match - e.g.: cloudron/php-base:8.4-20261021 and update the manifest for v1.15.6 ?

          1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • girishG girish

            @humpty all our apps are node.js based .

            robiR
            robiR
            robi
            wrote last edited by
            #40

            @girish said:

            @humpty all our apps are node.js based .

            No worries, there's a new node 0day too!

            Frequency tech & energy mastery

            1 Reply Last reply
            3
            • necrevistonnezrN
              necrevistonnezrN
              necrevistonnezr
              Super Fan
              wrote last edited by necrevistonnezr
              #41

              Do we have a list which Apps use PHP and should therefore be stopped, currently?

              Edit, this does the trick, check in running and stopped apps if and which php is inside:

              for c in $(docker ps -aq); do
                img=$(docker inspect -f '{{.Config.Image}}' $c)
                if [ "$(docker inspect -f '{{.State.Running}}' $c)" = "true" ]; then
                  docker top $c -eo pid,comm 2>/dev/null | grep -qE '\s(php|php-fpm[0-9.]*|apache2|frankenphp)$' || continue
                  state="running"
                  v=$(docker exec $c php -r 'echo PHP_VERSION;' 2>/dev/null || echo "?")
                else
                  state="stopped"
                  v=$(docker run --rm --network none --entrypoint php "$img" -r 'echo PHP_VERSION;' 2>/dev/null) || continue
                fi
                case "${v%.*}" in
                  8.5) fix=8.5.12 ;; 8.4) fix=8.4.27 ;; 8.3) fix=8.3.36 ;; 8.2) fix=8.2.35 ;; *) fix="" ;;
                esac
                if [ -z "$fix" ]; then s="UNKNOWN/EOL"
                elif [ "$(printf '%s\n' "$v" "$fix" | sort -V | head -1)" = "$fix" ]; then s="PATCHED"
                else s="VULNERABLE"; fi
                printf '%-12s %-8s %-10s %s\n' "$s" "$state" "$v" "$img"
              done
              

              Checks all Cloudron app containers for PHP versions affected by CVE-2026-109618 / CVE-2026-109619 (CERT-EU advisory 2026-018). Fixed in PHP 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36 and 8.2.35.

              • Running apps: only listed if a PHP web process (php-fpm, apache2/mod_php, frankenphp) is actually running; version is read via docker exec.
              • Stopped apps: version is read from the image in a throwaway container without network access. The app itself is not started.

              For me, it’s “just” FreshRSS and Tachyon:

              VULNERABLE   stopped  8.5.10     cloudron/org.freshrss.cloudronapp:202610200521170000
              VULNERABLE   stopped  8.5.10     cloudron/com.github.kimusan.tachyon.cloudronapp:202610170524260000
              
              1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • sebastienserreS
                sebastienserreS
                sebastienserre
                wrote last edited by sebastienserre
                #42

                is a package for Dolibarr will be edited soon ?
                package 1.15.1 runs PHP 8.4.24
                Thanks

                He/Him - Native language: French

                girishG 1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • girishG
                  girishG
                  girish
                  Staff
                  wrote last edited by
                  #43

                  OK, so we are 2/3rds into our package updates. over 150 packages have been updated out of the over 200 packages we maintain.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  10
                  • sebastienserreS sebastienserre

                    is a package for Dolibarr will be edited soon ?
                    package 1.15.1 runs PHP 8.4.24
                    Thanks

                    girishG
                    girishG
                    girish
                    Staff
                    wrote last edited by
                    #44

                    @sebastienserre yup, there will be an update soon.

                    sebastienserreS 1 Reply Last reply
                    3
                    • andreasduerenA andreasdueren

                      https://thehackernews.com/2026/10/critical-gitlab-flaw-cvss-100-could.html One more thing @girish @nebulon

                      girishG
                      girishG
                      girish
                      Staff
                      wrote last edited by
                      #45

                      @andreasdueren said:

                      https://thehackernews.com/2026/10/critical-gitlab-flaw-cvss-100-could.html One more thing @girish @nebulon

                      early xmas with all these issues hitting at the same time 🎄 🎅 🎁 ❄️⛄ 🦌

                      T 1 Reply Last reply
                      8
                      • girishG girish

                        @sebastienserre yup, there will be an update soon.

                        sebastienserreS
                        sebastienserreS
                        sebastienserre
                        wrote last edited by
                        #46

                        girish Thank you.
                        Waiting for it.

                        He/Him - Native language: French

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • P
                          P
                          p44
                          translator
                          wrote last edited by p44
                          #47

                          Hi @girish on a single Wordpress Developer instance I was asked to update to org.wordpress.unmanaged.cloudronapp@3.17.0 and I updated.

                          But all other Wordpress Developer instances, even if I hit "check updates”, nothing happens...

                          J 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • P p44

                            Hi @girish on a single Wordpress Developer instance I was asked to update to org.wordpress.unmanaged.cloudronapp@3.17.0 and I updated.

                            But all other Wordpress Developer instances, even if I hit "check updates”, nothing happens...

                            J
                            J
                            joseph
                            Staff
                            wrote last edited by
                            #48

                            @p44 can you check the version of the WP developer instances? It is in the info tab.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • P
                              P
                              p44
                              translator
                              wrote last edited by p44
                              #49

                              @joseph

                              I have:

                              WordPress (Developer) 7.0
                              Package version
                              org.wordpress.unmanaged.cloudronapp@4.0.0

                              The (only) one updated shows now:

                              WordPress (Developer) 7.1.3
                              Package version
                              org.wordpress.unmanaged.cloudronapp@3.17.0

                              My question is: if there is an available update, why if I hit "check for updates” nothing happens?

                              Thanks a lot

                              jdaviescoatesJ 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • BenoitB
                                BenoitB
                                Benoit
                                translator
                                wrote last edited by
                                #50

                                Thanks for your work @girish . Do you know if a fix is on the way for Moodle ?

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • P p44

                                  @joseph

                                  I have:

                                  WordPress (Developer) 7.0
                                  Package version
                                  org.wordpress.unmanaged.cloudronapp@4.0.0

                                  The (only) one updated shows now:

                                  WordPress (Developer) 7.1.3
                                  Package version
                                  org.wordpress.unmanaged.cloudronapp@3.17.0

                                  My question is: if there is an available update, why if I hit "check for updates” nothing happens?

                                  Thanks a lot

                                  jdaviescoatesJ
                                  jdaviescoatesJ
                                  jdaviescoates
                                  Super Fan
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #51

                                  @p44 said:

                                  WordPress (Developer) 7.0
                                  Package version
                                  org.wordpress.unmanaged.cloudronapp@4.0.0

                                  You're suffering from something that got me (and others) too - that 4.0.0 release was a mistake. You need to force the update the the newer version with a lower release number using the CLI:

                                  cloudron update --app SITE_LOCATION --appstore-id org.wordpress.unmanaged.cloudronapp --force
                                  

                                  I use Cloudron with Gandi & Hetzner

                                  P 1 Reply Last reply
                                  2
                                  • jdaviescoatesJ jdaviescoates

                                    @p44 said:

                                    WordPress (Developer) 7.0
                                    Package version
                                    org.wordpress.unmanaged.cloudronapp@4.0.0

                                    You're suffering from something that got me (and others) too - that 4.0.0 release was a mistake. You need to force the update the the newer version with a lower release number using the CLI:

                                    cloudron update --app SITE_LOCATION --appstore-id org.wordpress.unmanaged.cloudronapp --force
                                    
                                    P
                                    P
                                    p44
                                    translator
                                    wrote last edited by p44
                                    #52

                                    @jdaviescoates Thanks a lot, how I can run this without installing Cloudron CLI? Eg. directly from App command line.

                                    I think if this problem is on scale, devs should release a fix also to address this specific issue...

                                    Edit:

                                    @jdaviescoates I installed Cloudron CLI and I used this string that you posted above:

                                    for a in $(cloudron list | awk '$5=="stopped" && $3=="org.wordpress.unmanaged.cloudronapp@4.0.0" {print $1}'); do cloudron start --app "$a" && cloudron update --app "$a" --appstore-id org.wordpress.unmanaged.cloudronapp@3.17.0 --force; done
                                    
                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    1
                                    • J
                                      J
                                      joseph
                                      Staff
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #53

                                      @p44 yes, there is a fix in https://git.cloudron.io/platform/box/-/commit/a213f095d15c060959a904516ddb0c22d6c0f3d7 for this in 10.1.6 .

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      2
                                      • P
                                        P
                                        p44
                                        translator
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #54
                                        This post is deleted!
                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • whitespaceW
                                          whitespaceW
                                          whitespace
                                          wrote last edited by whitespace
                                          #55

                                          Wallabag and Castopod haven't been updated in a while.

                                          Here is a Wallabag thread. It seems they are 1 year behind in codebase updates. (??) But there is a compatibility-frinedly fix being tested.
                                          https://github.com/wallabag/wallabag/pull/9096

                                          Castopod released an update a few hours ago on their official code:
                                          https://github.com/ad-aures/castopod/releases/tag/v1.15.6

                                          1 Reply Last reply
                                          3

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