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Cloudron and Apps Behind a Proxy

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reverseproxyproxymanager
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  • doodlemania2D doodlemania2

    @girish That seems like a good idea. I was thinking of doing this:

    Internet -> 1. NGinix Proxy Manager -> Cloudron
    2. NGinix Proxy Manager -> Other thing

    Where:

    1. Proxy host apps.mydomain.net (my cloudron) which has DNS set to public IP address.
    2. Proxy host blah.mydomain.net (my other thing) which has DNS set to public IP address.

    Looks a bit like this:
    4dd19714-1874-41d1-b527-edea98a525ea-image.png

    My Cloudron DNS is set up as Wildcard so that's happy. But I don't think I can have a cert in the proxy AND on the Cloudron resolving to same thing?

    girishG Offline
    girishG Offline
    girish
    Staff
    wrote on last edited by
    #8

    @doodlemania2 said in Cloudron and Apps Behind a Proxy:

    But I don't think I can have a cert in the proxy AND on the Cloudron resolving to same thing?

    What do you mean by this? Cert doesn't resolve to anything (or did you mean DNS? even then I am not sure what you are asking...)

    But you are on the right path! For Cloudron, choose https proxying.

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • doodlemania2D doodlemania2

      @girish That seems like a good idea. I was thinking of doing this:

      Internet -> 1. NGinix Proxy Manager -> Cloudron
      2. NGinix Proxy Manager -> Other thing

      Where:

      1. Proxy host apps.mydomain.net (my cloudron) which has DNS set to public IP address.
      2. Proxy host blah.mydomain.net (my other thing) which has DNS set to public IP address.

      Looks a bit like this:
      4dd19714-1874-41d1-b527-edea98a525ea-image.png

      My Cloudron DNS is set up as Wildcard so that's happy. But I don't think I can have a cert in the proxy AND on the Cloudron resolving to same thing?

      mehdiM Offline
      mehdiM Offline
      mehdi
      App Dev
      wrote on last edited by
      #9

      @doodlemania2 I think you should just use traefik (or another reverse-proxy that handles Let'sEncrypt stuff by itself), and just disable certs on Cloudron's side. You don't really care about the encryption between the Reverse-Proxy and cloudron, if there are self-signed certs, it shouldn't be an issue (as long as the reverse-proxy is configured to accept it)

      doodlemania2D 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • mehdiM mehdi

        @doodlemania2 I think you should just use traefik (or another reverse-proxy that handles Let'sEncrypt stuff by itself), and just disable certs on Cloudron's side. You don't really care about the encryption between the Reverse-Proxy and cloudron, if there are self-signed certs, it shouldn't be an issue (as long as the reverse-proxy is configured to accept it)

        doodlemania2D Offline
        doodlemania2D Offline
        doodlemania2
        App Dev
        wrote on last edited by
        #10

        @mehdi this is kind of like that, just with a pretty GUI. https://github.com/jc21/nginx-proxy-manager?utm_source=nginx-proxy-manager

        Haven't gotten it to work with CR yet, but I'm getting close!

        doodlemania2D 1 Reply Last reply
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        • doodlemania2D doodlemania2

          @mehdi this is kind of like that, just with a pretty GUI. https://github.com/jc21/nginx-proxy-manager?utm_source=nginx-proxy-manager

          Haven't gotten it to work with CR yet, but I'm getting close!

          doodlemania2D Offline
          doodlemania2D Offline
          doodlemania2
          App Dev
          wrote on last edited by
          #11

          have tried pretty much everything i can think of but can't seem to get cloudron to NOT try to do SSL. it's not that big of a deal, just something I was trying to figure out for fun.

          girishG 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • doodlemania2D doodlemania2

            have tried pretty much everything i can think of but can't seem to get cloudron to NOT try to do SSL. it's not that big of a deal, just something I was trying to figure out for fun.

            girishG Offline
            girishG Offline
            girish
            Staff
            wrote on last edited by
            #12

            @doodlemania2 said in Cloudron and Apps Behind a Proxy:

            but can't seem to get cloudron to NOT try to do SSL

            Cloudron will always do TLS. Have your just tried configuring reverse proxy to do TLS? Atleast in nginx, this is doable. See https://docs.nginx.com/nginx/admin-guide/security-controls/securing-http-traffic-upstream/#complete-example

            doodlemania2D 1 Reply Last reply
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            • girishG girish

              @doodlemania2 said in Cloudron and Apps Behind a Proxy:

              but can't seem to get cloudron to NOT try to do SSL

              Cloudron will always do TLS. Have your just tried configuring reverse proxy to do TLS? Atleast in nginx, this is doable. See https://docs.nginx.com/nginx/admin-guide/security-controls/securing-http-traffic-upstream/#complete-example

              doodlemania2D Offline
              doodlemania2D Offline
              doodlemania2
              App Dev
              wrote on last edited by
              #13

              @girish this is likely just me not knowing how nginx works:
              b0149683-057f-4568-a486-df75e7c59e1f-image.png
              Was hoping crtest.altdomain would pass to existing my.apps.primarydomain and it would "just work" but I got the "You've found a cloudron in the wild"

              That was somewhat expected cause the CR doesn't know about crtest.altdomain. Was kind of hoping NGinx would have done that translation for me by keeping the destination as the 'URL' that I wanted.

              I suppose I could create a crtest.altdomain in CR and things would magically just start working, but I'd have to assign the altdomain names to each of my apps, I think??

              girishG 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • doodlemania2D doodlemania2

                @girish this is likely just me not knowing how nginx works:
                b0149683-057f-4568-a486-df75e7c59e1f-image.png
                Was hoping crtest.altdomain would pass to existing my.apps.primarydomain and it would "just work" but I got the "You've found a cloudron in the wild"

                That was somewhat expected cause the CR doesn't know about crtest.altdomain. Was kind of hoping NGinx would have done that translation for me by keeping the destination as the 'URL' that I wanted.

                I suppose I could create a crtest.altdomain in CR and things would magically just start working, but I'd have to assign the altdomain names to each of my apps, I think??

                girishG Offline
                girishG Offline
                girish
                Staff
                wrote on last edited by
                #14

                @doodlemania2 As a first step, you can try this to understand how it might work:

                curl -k -H 'Host: app.domain.com' https://<cloudron-server-ip>
                

                To explain the above, first we try to reach the cloudron server by IP via https. In your case, (if I understood your setup), this IP will be the intranet cloudron server IP (and not the public one). Next, the Host header helps (cloudron) nginx decide which vhost/app the request is meant for. Finally, the -k is needed because curl will not be able to match the server cert because we are accessing by IP but the cert will be whatever the host header was set to.

                If the above works, you just have to make it work in the above UI:

                • Make sure destination is https://ip
                • I am guessing the Host header is automatically set
                • You have to accept the cert.
                doodlemania2D 1 Reply Last reply
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                • girishG girish

                  @doodlemania2 As a first step, you can try this to understand how it might work:

                  curl -k -H 'Host: app.domain.com' https://<cloudron-server-ip>
                  

                  To explain the above, first we try to reach the cloudron server by IP via https. In your case, (if I understood your setup), this IP will be the intranet cloudron server IP (and not the public one). Next, the Host header helps (cloudron) nginx decide which vhost/app the request is meant for. Finally, the -k is needed because curl will not be able to match the server cert because we are accessing by IP but the cert will be whatever the host header was set to.

                  If the above works, you just have to make it work in the above UI:

                  • Make sure destination is https://ip
                  • I am guessing the Host header is automatically set
                  • You have to accept the cert.
                  doodlemania2D Offline
                  doodlemania2D Offline
                  doodlemania2
                  App Dev
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #15

                  @girish Some success! This is wicked cool - and, by the way, I now have BBB server up and running for CR folks to use anytime they/yall need.

                  One question - when I go to my CR sites now, I am getting a cert error - you indicated that would likely happen I think. Any way to avoid that?

                  https://conference.cloudromdomain is nginx proxy to https://ip-address-of-cloudron.

                  girishG 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • doodlemania2D doodlemania2

                    @girish Some success! This is wicked cool - and, by the way, I now have BBB server up and running for CR folks to use anytime they/yall need.

                    One question - when I go to my CR sites now, I am getting a cert error - you indicated that would likely happen I think. Any way to avoid that?

                    https://conference.cloudromdomain is nginx proxy to https://ip-address-of-cloudron.

                    girishG Offline
                    girishG Offline
                    girish
                    Staff
                    wrote on last edited by girish
                    #16

                    @doodlemania2 I think this is because nginx proxy manager does not have valid certs for the conference subdomain. Does it say it has valid certs?

                    doodlemania2D 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • girishG girish

                      @doodlemania2 I think this is because nginx proxy manager does not have valid certs for the conference subdomain. Does it say it has valid certs?

                      doodlemania2D Offline
                      doodlemania2D Offline
                      doodlemania2
                      App Dev
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #17

                      @girish I think it's clean now - I tweaked the nginx. Should be able to see it at https://conference.apps.thedoodleproject.net huzzah!

                      girishG 1 Reply Last reply
                      2
                      • doodlemania2D doodlemania2

                        @girish I think it's clean now - I tweaked the nginx. Should be able to see it at https://conference.apps.thedoodleproject.net huzzah!

                        girishG Offline
                        girishG Offline
                        girish
                        Staff
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #18

                        @doodlemania2 Can confirm I can see it with proper certs 🙂

                        doodlemania2D 1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • girishG girish

                          @doodlemania2 Can confirm I can see it with proper certs 🙂

                          doodlemania2D Offline
                          doodlemania2D Offline
                          doodlemania2
                          App Dev
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #19

                          well, spoke almost too soon - now that I've got that up and running, I thought that I could force https, but Let's Encrypt doesn't like that because it needs to hit HTTP at a well known endpoint. So, am going to continue to tinker to see if I can pass both http and https

                          girishG 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • doodlemania2D doodlemania2

                            well, spoke almost too soon - now that I've got that up and running, I thought that I could force https, but Let's Encrypt doesn't like that because it needs to hit HTTP at a well known endpoint. So, am going to continue to tinker to see if I can pass both http and https

                            girishG Offline
                            girishG Offline
                            girish
                            Staff
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #20

                            @doodlemania2 Cloudron does not require http for certs if you use the programmatic DNS backends (since it obtains certs by putting entries in DNS and not using http callbacks).

                            doodlemania2D 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • girishG girish

                              @doodlemania2 Cloudron does not require http for certs if you use the programmatic DNS backends (since it obtains certs by putting entries in DNS and not using http callbacks).

                              doodlemania2D Offline
                              doodlemania2D Offline
                              doodlemania2
                              App Dev
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #21

                              @girish ahhh that's cool! Sad for me, using Azure DNS 😞
                              I'm gonna try and figure out how to make my NGinx let both HTTP and HTTPS through on the same domain name - that would seem to be an obvious option hehe

                              Jan MacenkaJ 1 Reply Last reply
                              1
                              • girishG girish referenced this topic on
                              • doodlemania2D doodlemania2

                                @girish ahhh that's cool! Sad for me, using Azure DNS 😞
                                I'm gonna try and figure out how to make my NGinx let both HTTP and HTTPS through on the same domain name - that would seem to be an obvious option hehe

                                Jan MacenkaJ Offline
                                Jan MacenkaJ Offline
                                Jan Macenka
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #22

                                @doodlemania2 did you make any progress here?

                                My Use-Case:
                                I love CR for my own business and recommended it to one of my clients aswell. We want to operate it in their own infrastructure so in some private networks that are not fully exposed to the internet ans also I cant route 80/443 soley to CR since they are also operating other Web-Services which are not available in CR.

                                What I am trying to achieve
                                Get cloudron to run on a private network behind a NginxProxyManager in parallel to other web-services.
                                SSL handling can be left to CR and Nginx should behave like a proxy server but only for sub-domains that are in conjunction with CR-Services. Ideally the forwarding rules would automatically get updated through

                                What I tried so far
                                Pretty much what you and others also tried. Setup is:
                                Internet => NignxProxyManager => Cloudron as VM on a lager ESXi in Parallel to other Webservices

                                Did you make any progress there or gave up eventually?

                                doodlemania2D 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • Jan MacenkaJ Jan Macenka

                                  @doodlemania2 did you make any progress here?

                                  My Use-Case:
                                  I love CR for my own business and recommended it to one of my clients aswell. We want to operate it in their own infrastructure so in some private networks that are not fully exposed to the internet ans also I cant route 80/443 soley to CR since they are also operating other Web-Services which are not available in CR.

                                  What I am trying to achieve
                                  Get cloudron to run on a private network behind a NginxProxyManager in parallel to other web-services.
                                  SSL handling can be left to CR and Nginx should behave like a proxy server but only for sub-domains that are in conjunction with CR-Services. Ideally the forwarding rules would automatically get updated through

                                  What I tried so far
                                  Pretty much what you and others also tried. Setup is:
                                  Internet => NignxProxyManager => Cloudron as VM on a lager ESXi in Parallel to other Webservices

                                  Did you make any progress there or gave up eventually?

                                  doodlemania2D Offline
                                  doodlemania2D Offline
                                  doodlemania2
                                  App Dev
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #23

                                  @Jan-Macenka I did! Here's my setup:

                                  1. Set up a wildcard cert with nginx proxy manager
                                  2. I forward *.domain bound for Cloudron to my cloudron server (in my instance located via a wireguard tunnel)
                                  3. I set DNS in Cloudron to NoOp

                                  Easy peasy!

                                  Jan MacenkaJ 1 Reply Last reply
                                  2
                                  • doodlemania2D doodlemania2

                                    @Jan-Macenka I did! Here's my setup:

                                    1. Set up a wildcard cert with nginx proxy manager
                                    2. I forward *.domain bound for Cloudron to my cloudron server (in my instance located via a wireguard tunnel)
                                    3. I set DNS in Cloudron to NoOp

                                    Easy peasy!

                                    Jan MacenkaJ Offline
                                    Jan MacenkaJ Offline
                                    Jan Macenka
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #24

                                    @doodlemania2 thank you for the suggestion. I replicated the setup though with no success as of yet. Could you be so kind and check if you did anything different?

                                    Here is what I did:

                                    Created DNS Records pointing to the public IP which will lead to the NPM:
                                    31e5a8b6-3a63-4cd9-b01f-b7536df0b96d-image.png

                                    Configure Wildcard certificate in NPM pointing my *.<DOMAIN> to the server within the private network.
                                    a0c95c1a-e116-4206-962f-a2f80ed2cc12-image.png

                                    Set Cloudron DNS to NoOp:
                                    <for some reason cant paste the screenshot>

                                    I notices that there is also a "Wildcard" Option in the CR DNS Settings but choosing this one also yielded no success. Any hint on what you did differently?

                                    fbartelsF 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • Jan MacenkaJ Jan Macenka

                                      @doodlemania2 thank you for the suggestion. I replicated the setup though with no success as of yet. Could you be so kind and check if you did anything different?

                                      Here is what I did:

                                      Created DNS Records pointing to the public IP which will lead to the NPM:
                                      31e5a8b6-3a63-4cd9-b01f-b7536df0b96d-image.png

                                      Configure Wildcard certificate in NPM pointing my *.<DOMAIN> to the server within the private network.
                                      a0c95c1a-e116-4206-962f-a2f80ed2cc12-image.png

                                      Set Cloudron DNS to NoOp:
                                      <for some reason cant paste the screenshot>

                                      I notices that there is also a "Wildcard" Option in the CR DNS Settings but choosing this one also yielded no success. Any hint on what you did differently?

                                      fbartelsF Offline
                                      fbartelsF Offline
                                      fbartels
                                      App Dev
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #25

                                      @Jan-Macenka I would expect that you need to change the destination port to https…:443.

                                      Jan MacenkaJ 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • fbartelsF fbartels

                                        @Jan-Macenka I would expect that you need to change the destination port to https…:443.

                                        Jan MacenkaJ Offline
                                        Jan MacenkaJ Offline
                                        Jan Macenka
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #26

                                        @fbartels tried that aswell but with no success so far. I'll keep trying and can post again if I am successfull.

                                        doodlemania2D 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • Jan MacenkaJ Jan Macenka

                                          @fbartels tried that aswell but with no success so far. I'll keep trying and can post again if I am successfull.

                                          doodlemania2D Offline
                                          doodlemania2D Offline
                                          doodlemania2
                                          App Dev
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #27

                                          @Jan-Macenka that's almost exactly what i did. check your firewalls and make sure you aren't blocking 443 inbound from your CR server on your private IP address?

                                          A 1 Reply Last reply
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