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  3. Disk space should never bring a whole server down

Disk space should never bring a whole server down

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  • marcusquinnM marcusquinn

    @nebulon @girish App have Memory & CPU allocations - any reason they can't have disk- space allocations too?

    I'd rather a single app hits a wall than an entire server.

    It seems all one would have to do to bring a whole Cloudron down this way would be send a lot of email attachments to the point of disk saturation.

    Maybe I'm wrong and it's something else - but feel free to delete this post and move to email if it's a reproducible risk.

    girishG Offline
    girishG Offline
    girish
    Staff
    wrote on last edited by
    #11

    @marcusquinn said in Disk space should never bring a whole server down:

    @nebulon @girish App have Memory & CPU allocations - any reason they can't have disk- space allocations too?

    Yes, the memory & CPU allocations are features of the linux kernel cgroups. However, disk space allocation is not part of them.

    I guess the issue atleast to handle right now is that for some reason disk space is full. Running docker image prune -a sometimes frees up some disk space. Can you try that? Alternately, if you drop me a mail on support , I can look into the server.

    marcusquinnM 1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • girishG girish

      @marcusquinn said in Disk space should never bring a whole server down:

      @nebulon @girish App have Memory & CPU allocations - any reason they can't have disk- space allocations too?

      Yes, the memory & CPU allocations are features of the linux kernel cgroups. However, disk space allocation is not part of them.

      I guess the issue atleast to handle right now is that for some reason disk space is full. Running docker image prune -a sometimes frees up some disk space. Can you try that? Alternately, if you drop me a mail on support , I can look into the server.

      marcusquinnM Offline
      marcusquinnM Offline
      marcusquinn
      wrote on last edited by
      #12

      @girish said in Disk space should never bring a whole server down:

      docker image prune -a

      OK, thanks, tried that: "Total reclaimed space: 816.4MB"

      Still no respondio though. Have emailed support@ but 2am here and an early start, so back online in 8h or so, by which it'll be your 2am, and appreciate it's Saturday, so just grateful for pointers and hoping I might have some other requests for assistance waking up soon too.

      Web Design https://www.evergreen.je
      Development https://brandlight.org
      Life https://marcusquinn.com

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • robiR Offline
        robiR Offline
        robi
        wrote on last edited by
        #13

        Can we add a disk space email alert, and event where after some critical threshold /tmp is cleaned up & docker images pruned by Cloudron.

        Completely avoidable with a bit of this..

        Conscious tech

        marcusquinnM girishG 2 Replies Last reply
        4
        • robiR robi

          Can we add a disk space email alert, and event where after some critical threshold /tmp is cleaned up & docker images pruned by Cloudron.

          Completely avoidable with a bit of this..

          marcusquinnM Offline
          marcusquinnM Offline
          marcusquinn
          wrote on last edited by
          #14

          I'm wondering if maybe Cloudron should have its own volume by default.

          A quick search in the subject but kinda tired now:

          • https://www.reddit.com/r/docker/comments/loleal/how_to_limit_disk_space_for_a_docker_container/
          • https://guide.blazemeter.com/hc/en-us/articles/115003812129-Overcoming-Container-Storage-Limitation-Overcoming-Container-Storage-Limitation#:~:text=In the current Docker version,be left in the container
          • https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38542426/docker-container-specific-disk-quota

          Web Design https://www.evergreen.je
          Development https://brandlight.org
          Life https://marcusquinn.com

          girishG 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • marcusquinnM marcusquinn

            I'm wondering if maybe Cloudron should have its own volume by default.

            A quick search in the subject but kinda tired now:

            • https://www.reddit.com/r/docker/comments/loleal/how_to_limit_disk_space_for_a_docker_container/
            • https://guide.blazemeter.com/hc/en-us/articles/115003812129-Overcoming-Container-Storage-Limitation-Overcoming-Container-Storage-Limitation#:~:text=In the current Docker version,be left in the container
            • https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38542426/docker-container-specific-disk-quota
            girishG Offline
            girishG Offline
            girish
            Staff
            wrote on last edited by
            #15

            @marcusquinn Managed to bring it up by truncating many logs. Should be coming up in a bit, hold on.

            marcusquinnM d19dotcaD 2 Replies Last reply
            2
            • girishG girish

              @marcusquinn Managed to bring it up by truncating many logs. Should be coming up in a bit, hold on.

              marcusquinnM Offline
              marcusquinnM Offline
              marcusquinn
              wrote on last edited by
              #16

              @girish Ahhhh - thank you kindly!

              I have an unused 1TB volume mounted, although I'm not sure how much of the remaining free space is used in the Move function, as I guess that was killing it when I triggered to move the 16GB Jira App data to it?

              Web Design https://www.evergreen.je
              Development https://brandlight.org
              Life https://marcusquinn.com

              girishG 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • girishG girish

                @marcusquinn Managed to bring it up by truncating many logs. Should be coming up in a bit, hold on.

                d19dotcaD Offline
                d19dotcaD Offline
                d19dotca
                wrote on last edited by d19dotca
                #17

                @girish said in Disk space should never bring a whole server down:

                Managed to bring it up by truncating many logs

                Is this perhaps related to the issue I reported a little while back too, regarding the logrotate not running properly under certain circumstances?

                --
                Dustin Dauncey
                www.d19.ca

                marcusquinnM 1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • d19dotcaD d19dotca

                  @girish said in Disk space should never bring a whole server down:

                  Managed to bring it up by truncating many logs

                  Is this perhaps related to the issue I reported a little while back too, regarding the logrotate not running properly under certain circumstances?

                  marcusquinnM Offline
                  marcusquinnM Offline
                  marcusquinn
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #18

                  @d19dotca I remembered that mention, although fading brain never found or got to looking at that. I kinda think this situation is a bit too easy to get into and hard to get out of once its Terminal only.

                  Web Design https://www.evergreen.je
                  Development https://brandlight.org
                  Life https://marcusquinn.com

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • marcusquinnM Offline
                    marcusquinnM Offline
                    marcusquinn
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #19

                    Going to trigger a move on Confluence to the mounted volume, it's 4.5GB with 7.5GB free space now on the main volume - so hopefully that's enough working space but I have to zzz, problems where I know I don't immediately know how to solve are kinda exhausting.

                    Web Design https://www.evergreen.je
                    Development https://brandlight.org
                    Life https://marcusquinn.com

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • marcusquinnM marcusquinn

                      @girish Ahhhh - thank you kindly!

                      I have an unused 1TB volume mounted, although I'm not sure how much of the remaining free space is used in the Move function, as I guess that was killing it when I triggered to move the 16GB Jira App data to it?

                      girishG Offline
                      girishG Offline
                      girish
                      Staff
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #20

                      @marcusquinn looks like things are back up! There is ~7GB left, so hopefully that should hold up for sometime.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • girishG Offline
                        girishG Offline
                        girish
                        Staff
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #21

                        I am looking into some clues on what can be done to mitigate this, will report back. BTW, for the volume suggestion, this is possible. In fact, we used to do this very long ago with each app having it's own btrfs partition. Usually, people start with a simple VPS. This means that for this to work out of the box one has to create a loopback file system which is very slow. Also, when I logged in to your server, it was mysql that was down which was not happy with lack of disk.

                        I am wondering if the solution involves suggesting the user to make a specific kind of setup if they want to protect themselves against this kind of issue. That is totally doable (for example, suggest user to move platformdata and boxdata to a separate volume/disk post installation)

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        2
                        • robiR robi

                          Can we add a disk space email alert, and event where after some critical threshold /tmp is cleaned up & docker images pruned by Cloudron.

                          Completely avoidable with a bit of this..

                          girishG Offline
                          girishG Offline
                          girish
                          Staff
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #22

                          @robi We actually have a disk space alert, in fact, it's there right now in the dashboard.

                          57ac2165-226d-4f31-aa1e-a22cf131df92-image.png

                          But the above is not super useful because it's just checking space in a cronjob. This cronjob is quite conservative because we don't want to keep spinning the disk too much. I am not aware of a way to get a "signal" from the server when disk space limits are hit. If a server fills up too fast between cron runs, the whole thing is useless...

                          robiR mehdiM 2 Replies Last reply
                          2
                          • marcusquinnM Offline
                            marcusquinnM Offline
                            marcusquinn
                            wrote on last edited by marcusquinn
                            #23

                            I've triggered some bigger app data moves to the mounted 1TB volume but it seems to have chewed through 3GB of the remaining free space on the main volume already and I'm back to "Cloudron is offline. Reconnecting". Probably just making hasty tiredness errors now.

                            Web Design https://www.evergreen.je
                            Development https://brandlight.org
                            Life https://marcusquinn.com

                            girishG scookeS 2 Replies Last reply
                            0
                            • marcusquinnM marcusquinn

                              I've triggered some bigger app data moves to the mounted 1TB volume but it seems to have chewed through 3GB of the remaining free space on the main volume already and I'm back to "Cloudron is offline. Reconnecting". Probably just making hasty tiredness errors now.

                              girishG Offline
                              girishG Offline
                              girish
                              Staff
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #24

                              @marcusquinn maybe it's best to move them by hand first. Can you send me the apps you want to move by email and I can move it by hand since this seems to keep hitting a wall. ie. free space -> try to free space -> run out of space and start over...

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              2
                              • girishG girish

                                @robi We actually have a disk space alert, in fact, it's there right now in the dashboard.

                                57ac2165-226d-4f31-aa1e-a22cf131df92-image.png

                                But the above is not super useful because it's just checking space in a cronjob. This cronjob is quite conservative because we don't want to keep spinning the disk too much. I am not aware of a way to get a "signal" from the server when disk space limits are hit. If a server fills up too fast between cron runs, the whole thing is useless...

                                robiR Offline
                                robiR Offline
                                robi
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #25

                                @girish yes, but does it email you when approaching the threshold?

                                threshold setting? (twice a day should be plenty)

                                action setting checkboxes? (maybe a custom one too?)

                                heck, even deleting an non critical app would be fine since it's restorable from backup.

                                Conscious tech

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • marcusquinnM marcusquinn

                                  I've triggered some bigger app data moves to the mounted 1TB volume but it seems to have chewed through 3GB of the remaining free space on the main volume already and I'm back to "Cloudron is offline. Reconnecting". Probably just making hasty tiredness errors now.

                                  scookeS Offline
                                  scookeS Offline
                                  scooke
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #26

                                  @marcusquinn Hang in there @marcusquinn. Bonne courage.

                                  A life lived in fear is a life half-lived

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  2
                                  • humptydumptyH Offline
                                    humptydumptyH Offline
                                    humptydumpty
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #27

                                    WHM has disk space limitations. Is it possible to copy their method and have it implemented in CR?

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • marcusquinnM Offline
                                      marcusquinnM Offline
                                      marcusquinn
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #28

                                      Thanks for all the help - I managed to get some extra hands on deck this morning and we're moving lots of data to a mounted volume for much more headroom.

                                      I still think it's a little too vulnerable having this hazard able to bring a server down.

                                      Also, I couldn't see if there's a way to set Email storage to be a mounted volume too?

                                      Web Design https://www.evergreen.je
                                      Development https://brandlight.org
                                      Life https://marcusquinn.com

                                      d19dotcaD 1 Reply Last reply
                                      1
                                      • girishG girish

                                        @robi We actually have a disk space alert, in fact, it's there right now in the dashboard.

                                        57ac2165-226d-4f31-aa1e-a22cf131df92-image.png

                                        But the above is not super useful because it's just checking space in a cronjob. This cronjob is quite conservative because we don't want to keep spinning the disk too much. I am not aware of a way to get a "signal" from the server when disk space limits are hit. If a server fills up too fast between cron runs, the whole thing is useless...

                                        mehdiM Offline
                                        mehdiM Offline
                                        mehdi
                                        App Dev
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #29

                                        @girish Also, the current warning is IMO not very useful if the threshold is not configurable. Depending on how the server is used, a few GB may be enough for weeks, or for mere hours if there's media stuff on the server, or if a user uploads stuff on nextcloud or something.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        2
                                        • marcusquinnM marcusquinn

                                          Thanks for all the help - I managed to get some extra hands on deck this morning and we're moving lots of data to a mounted volume for much more headroom.

                                          I still think it's a little too vulnerable having this hazard able to bring a server down.

                                          Also, I couldn't see if there's a way to set Email storage to be a mounted volume too?

                                          d19dotcaD Offline
                                          d19dotcaD Offline
                                          d19dotca
                                          wrote on last edited by d19dotca
                                          #30

                                          @marcusquinn said in Disk space should never bring a whole server down:

                                          Also, I couldn't see if there's a way to set Email storage to be a mounted volume too?

                                          Currently, emails are part of boxdata and you need to move the boxdata entirely. I’ve done this in my current server due to the amount of email stored for my clients. The steps for this are at https://docs.cloudron.io/storage/#default-data-directory for reference.

                                          I’m making an assumption by volume you meant an external disk vs the actual Volumes function that Cloudron has.

                                          There is a feature request I believe to keep emails separate but boxdata really don’t contain much data at all other than emails so it’s doable as-is for now. It’d just be nice to see the GUI handle moving the email data much like it does for apps.

                                          --
                                          Dustin Dauncey
                                          www.d19.ca

                                          marcusquinnM 1 Reply Last reply
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